Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
Recognizing the fact that now the only hope of peace and
commercial intercourse with these natives lay in their complete
subjugation, Shellikov, immediately after the sullen retreat
of the hostiles, armed one of his vessels and followed them up
to their rocky fortresses in Oogak, where they had taken up a
position that was well-nigh impregnable, and to which savage
reinforcements were rapidly flocking from the main islands. Unable
to reach the entrenched camp of those defiant natives with the
small ship’s-cannon, Shellikov picked a party of sixty men out
of his company, went ashore with them, and, with his little iron
two-pounders, he stormed the enemy with such impetuosity that the
rapid discharges of these guns and small firearms of the charging
Russians utterly demoralized an immensely superior force of the
savages, who became panic-stricken, and actually jumped by scores
off the high bluffs of Oogak into the sea, hundreds of feet below;
the rest of them, more than a thousand souls, surrendered to the
Russians, who took and located them on a rocky islet, several miles
from the harbor of Three Saints, and temporarily provided them with
provisions; and then, with hunting-gear, they were set to work and
liberally paid for their peltries. Twenty or thirty of their leaders
were kept as hostages on the vessels, and the result was entire
submission everywhere afterward to the Russians in this region.
Occasional attacks and massacres would now and then be made upon
far-distant hunting parties of the Russians, it is true, but the
moral effect of the Oogak victory and slaughter was such among the
Kadiakers that no further combined organized resistance or opposition
was ever given again.
Shellikov soon realized that he was in no further danger from savage
attacks. He began a most extensive and thorough exploration of the
great island, and organizations of trading-posts at every eligible
point. He sent a large party around to the north side and located it
at Karlook, where we now find quite a salmon-canning establishment.
Here, during the winter of 1785-86 fifty-two Russians and as many
natives ranged all over the water of Shellikov Straits in eager
search of the sea-otter; in the meantime the whites under Shellikov’s
immediate command were actively examining the recesses and fiörds
which are so numerous and deep on the south side of Kadiak. So well
and so thoroughly was this work carried out, that by the beginning
of 1786 Shellikov had made himself well acquainted with the whole
region—had established his trading-posts at every point between
Shooak, in the north, and Trinity Islands, at the extreme south; and
had even made himself tolerably familiar with the coast of Cook’s
Inlet, having chastised the ugly Kenaitze in a most summary manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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