Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
In this fashion the sea-otter hunter appears to us as we view him
now; his children come, grow up, and branch out, to repeat his life
and doing, as they show themselves capable of living by their own
exertions as hunters and fishermen. He is a peaceful, affectionate,
and thoroughly undemonstrative parent, a kind husband, and he imposes
no burden upon his wife that he does not fully share, unless he
becomes a drunkard, when, in that event, a sad change is made in
the man. He gets drunk, and his wife too, by taking sugar, flour,
and dried-apples, rice or hops, if he can get them, in certain
proportions, puts them into a barrel or cask, with water, bungs it
up and waits for fermentation to do its work. Before it has worked
entirely clear he draws off a thick, sour liquid which intoxicates
him most effectually—he beats his spouse and runs her and children
from the house, smashes things, and for weeks afterward the barrabkie
is desolate and open as the result of such orgies. If he continues,
his health is shattered, he rapidly fails as a hunter, and he
suffers the pangs of poverty with his family. It is said upon good
authority that the brewing of this liquor was taught to these people
by the earliest Russian arrivals in their country, who made it as an
anti-scorbutic; but it certainly has not proved to be a blessing in
disguise, for it has brought upon them nearly all the misery that
they are capable of understanding.
In concluding this brief introduction to the life of the
otter-hunter, we may fitly call attention to the fact that Kahgoon
and his family are devout members of the Greek Catholic Church, as
are all of his people, without a single exception, between Attoo and
Kadiak Islands—nearly five thousand souls to-day, living in scattered
hamlets all along between.
The subtle acumen displayed by the sea-otter in the selection of
its habitat can only be fully appreciated by him who has visited
the chosen land, reefs, and water of its resort. It is a region so
gloomy, so pitilessly beaten by wind and waves, by sleet, rain and
persistent fog, that the good Bishop Veniaminov, when he first came
among the natives of the Aleutian Islands, ordered the curriculum
of hell to be omitted from the church breviary, saying, as he did
so, that these people had enough of it here on this earth! The fury
of hurricane gales, the vagaries of swift and intricate currents
in and out of the passages, the eccentricities of the barometer,
the blackness of the fog enveloping all in its dark, damp shroud,
so alarm and discomfit the white man that he willingly gives up
the entire chase of the sea-otter to that brown-skinned Aleut, who
alone seems to be so constituted as to dare and wrestle with these
obstacles through descent from his hardy ancestors, who, in turn,
have been centuries before him engaged just as he is to-day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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