Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
The kahlan has gone down—he must come up again soon somewhere within
reach of the vision of that Aleutian circle on the waters over its
head; fifteen or twenty minutes of submergence, at the most, compel
the animal to rise, and instantly as its nose appears above the
surface, the native nearest it detects the movement, raises a wild
shout, and darts in turn toward it; the yell has sent the otter down
again far too quickly for a fair respiration, and that is what the
hunter meant to do, as he takes up his position over the spot of
the animal’s last diving, elevates his paddle, and the circle is
made anew, with this fresh centre of formation. In this method the
otter is continually made to dive and dive again without scarcely
an instant to fully breathe, for a period, perhaps, of two or even
three hours, until, from interrupted respiration, it finally becomes
so filled with air or gases as to be unable to sink, and then falls
at once an easy victim. During this contest the Aleutes have been
throwing their spears whenever they were anywhere within range of the
kahlan, and the hunter who has stricken the quarry is the proud and
wealthy possessor, beyond all question or dispute.
In this manner the fleet moves on, sometimes very fortunate in
finding the coveted prey; again, whole weeks pass away without a
single surround. The landings at night are made without any choice
or selection, but just as the close of the day urges them to find
the nearest shore. The bidarkies are hauled out above surf-wash, and
carefully inspected; if it is raining or very cold, small A-tents are
pitched, using the paddles and spears for poles and pegs, into which
the natives crowd for sleep and warmth, since they carry no blankets
or bed-clothes whatever, and unless the wind is right they dare not
make a fire, even to prepare the cherished cup of tea, which they
enjoy more than anything else in the world, not excepting tobacco.
After ninety or a hundred days of such employment, during which
time they have been subjected to frequent peril of life in storm,
and fog-lost, they repair to the rendezvous agreed upon between the
trader and themselves, ready and happy to return for a resting-spell,
to their wives, children, and sweethearts in the village whence we
saw them depart. They may have been so lucky as to have secured forty
or fifty otters, each skin worth to them at least fifty to sixty
dollars, and if so, they will have a prolonged season of festivity
at Oonalashka, when they get back. Perhaps the weather has been so
inclement that this party will not have taken a half-dozen pelts;
then gloomy, indeed, will be the reception at home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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