Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
Atkha is a large island, and it has very slight resemblance to
that of Oonalashka in shape; its indented fiörds are, however,
less deep and not near so commodious and accessible. The snowy,
smoking crater of Korovinsky Sopka stands like a grim sentinel
overlooking the north end of the island, a sheer five thousand feet
above the sea-beach at its feet. A few miles to the south another
rises to almost as great an elevation, from the flanks of which a
number of hot springs pour out a steady boiling flood; then, at
the northeast extremity, and handsomely visible from the village,
is a silent, snowy crater which they call Sarichev. Korovinsky is
the only disturber of the peace that rightfully belongs to Atkha.
It is constantly emitting smoke and ashes, while earthquakes and
subterranean noises are felt and heard all over the island at
frequent though irregular periods during the entire year. In the
ravines and cañons of this volcano and its satellites are the
only glaciers which the geologist has ever been able to find on
any of these peaked, lofty islands west of Oonalashka, though a
hundred eternal snow-clad summits and a thousand snow-filled gorges
are easily discerned. The natives here also describe a series of
mud-volcanoes, or “mud-pots,” that exist on the island, in which this
stuff is constantly boiling up with all the colors of the rainbow,
about as they seethe and puff in the Geyser Basin of the Yellowstone
Park.
There are a dozen or so small, mountainous, uninhabited islands
between Atkha and the larger island of Adakh in the west. Very little
is known of them, since they endanger life if a landing is made. The
most imposing one is Sitkhin, a round, mountainous, lofty mass which
culminates in a snow-covered peak over five thousand feet in height.
The crater is dead, however, and no sign of ancient volcanic energy
is now displayed, beyond the emission of hot springs from fissures
in its rocky flanks. Adakh itself is quite a large island, rough and
hilly to an excessive degree. A grand cone, which rises up directly
in the centre high above all the rest, is called the “white crater.”
It is also a dead volcano like Sitkhin; but steamy vapors from
outpouring hot waters rise in many valleys and from the uplands. A
succession of volcanic peaks reared from the sea, a few of them still
smoking and muttering, constitute the islands of Tanaga and Kanaga
in the vicinity of Adakh. No place is feasible for a boat to land on
either of these wild islets, except on the west shore of Tanaga in
Slava Rossia Bay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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