Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
thousands at first to hundreds and tens of hundreds at last. As all
men do when they find that that which they are engaged in is failing
them, a change of search and inquiry was in order; and, then the
fur-seal, which had been noted, but not valued much, every year as
it went north in the spring through the passes and channels of the
Aleutian chain, then going back south again in the fall, became the
source of much speculation as to where it spent its time on land and
how it bred. No one had ever known of its stopping one solitary hour
on a single rock or beach throughout all Alaska or the northwest
coast. The natives, when questioned, expressed themselves as entirely
ignorant, though they believed, as they believe in many things of
which they have no knowledge, that these seals repaired to some
unknown land in the north every summer and left it every winter. They
also reasoned then, that when they left the unknown land to the north
in the fall, and went south into the North Pacific, they travelled
to some other strange island or continent there, upon which in turn
to spend the winter. Naturally the Russians preferred to look for
the supposed winter resting-places of the fur-seal, and forthwith
a hundred schooners and shallops sailed into storm and fog, to the
northward occasionally, and always to the southward, in search of
this rumored breeding-ground. Indeed, if the record can be credited,
the whole bent of this Russian attention and search for the fur-seal
islands was devoted to that region south of the Aleutian Islands,
between Japan and Oregon.
Hence it was not until 1786, after more than eighteen years of
unremitting search by hardy navigators, that the Pribylov Islands
were discovered. It seems that a rugged Muscovitic “stoorman,”
or ship’s “mate,” Gerassim Pribylov by name, serving under the
direction and in the pay of one of the many companies engaged in
the fur-business at that time, was much moved and exercised in his
mind by the revelations of an old Aleutian shaman at Oonalashka, who
pretended to recite a legend of the natives, wherein he declared that
certain islands in Bering Sea had long been known to the Aleutes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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