Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
Were it not for this island and
the ease with which the natives can gather, in a few hours, tons
upon tons of sea-fowl eggs, the people of St. Paul would be obliged
to go the westward, and suspend themselves from the lofty cliffs of
Einahnuhto, dangling over the sea by ropes, as their less favored
neighbors are only too glad and willing to do at St. George.
I am much divided in my admiration of the two great bird-rookeries of
this Pribylov group, the one on the face of the high bluffs at St.
George, and the other on the table-top of Walrus Islet; but perhaps
the latter place gives, within the smallest area, the greatest
variety of nesting and breeding birds, for here the “arrie” and many
gulls, cormorants, sea-parrots, and auks come to lay their eggs in
countless numbers. The face and brow of the low, cliff-like sea-front
to this island are occupied almost exclusively by the “arries,”
_Lomvia arra_, which lay a single egg each on the surface of the bare
rock, and stand, just like so many champagne bottles, straddling over
them while hatching, only leaving at irregular intervals to feed, and
then not until their mates relieve them. Hundreds of thousands of
these birds alone are thus engaged about the 29th of every June on
this little rocky island, roosting stacked up together as tight as so
many sardines in a box, as compactly as they can be stowed, each and
all of them uttering an incessant, muffled, hoarse, grunting noise.
How fiercely they quarrel among themselves—everlastingly! and in this
way thousands of eggs are rolled off into the sea, or into crevices,
or into fissures, where they are lost and broken.
The “arrie” lays but one egg. If it is removed or broken, she will
soon lay another; but if undisturbed after depositing the first, she
undertakes its hatching at once. The size, shape, and coloration
of this egg, among the thousands which came under my observation,
are exceedingly variable. A large proportion of the eggs become so
dirty by rolling here and there in the guano while the birds tread
and fight over them as to be almost unrecognizable. I was struck by
a happy adaptation of nature to their rough nesting. It is found in
the toughness of this shell of the egg, so tough that the natives,
when gathering them, throw them as farmers do apples into their
tubs, baskets, etc., on the cliff, and then carry them down to a
general heap of collection near the boats’ landing, where they are
poured out upon the rocks with a single flip of the hand, just as a
sack of potatoes would be emptied; and then again, after this, they
are quite as carelessly handled when loaded into the “bidarrah,”
sustaining through it all a very trifling loss from crushed or broken
specimens.[98]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account