Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
Beans they peremptorily reject; for some reason
or other they cannot be induced to use them. Those who go about the
vessels contract a taste for split-pea soup, and a few of them are
sold in the village-store. Salt meat, beef or pork, they will take
reluctantly, if it is given to and pressed upon them; but they will
never buy it. I remember, in this connection, seeing two barrels
of prime salt pork and a barrel of prime mess salt beef opened in
the company’s store shortly after my arrival in 1872, and, though
the people of the village were invited to help themselves, I think
I am right in saying these three barrels were not emptied when I
left the island in 1873. They use a very little coffee during the
year—not more than one hundred pounds—but of tea a great deal. I do
not know exactly—I cannot find among my notes a record as to that
article—but I can say that they each drink not less than a gallon of
tea per diem. The amount of this beverage which they sip from the
time they rise in the morning until they go to bed late at night is
astounding. Their “samovars,” and latterly the regular tea-kettles
of our American make, are bubbling and boiling from the moment the
housewife bestirs herself at daybreak until the fire goes out when
she sleeps. It should be stated in this connection that they are
supplied with a regular allowance of coal every year by the company,
_gratis_, each family being entitled to a certain amount, which
alone, if economically used, keeps them warm all winter in their new
houses; but for those who are extravagant, and are itching to spend
their extra wages, an extra supply is always kept in the store-houses
of the company for sale. Their appreciation of and desire to possess
all the canned fruit that is landed from the steamer is marked to a
great degree. If they had the opportunity, I doubt whether a single
family on that island to-day would hesitate to bankrupt itself in
purchasing this commodity. Potatoes they sometimes demand, as well
as onions, and perhaps if these vegetables could be brought here and
kept to an advantage the people would soon become very fond of them.
Most of these articles of food mentioned heretofore are purchased by
the natives in the company’s store at either island. This food and
the wearing apparel, crockery, etc., which the company bring up here
for the use of the people, is sold to them at the exact cost price
of the same, plus the expenses of transportation, and many times
within my knowledge they have bought goods here at these stores at
less rates than they would have been subjected to in San Francisco.
The object of the company is not, under any circumstances, to make a
single cent of profit out of the sale of these goods to the natives.
They aim only to clear the cost and no more. Instructions to this
effect are given to its agents, while those of the Government are
called upon to take notice of the fact.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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