Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
Before this action on their part, it was physically impossible
for the inhabitants of St. Paul or St. George Islands to take the
lawful quota of one hundred thousand seal-skins annually in less
than three or four working months. They take them in less than
thirty working days now with the same number of men. What is the
gain? Simply this, and it is everything: the fur-seal skin, from
the 14th of June, when it first arrives, as a rule, up to the 1st
of August, is in prime condition; from that latter date until the
middle of October it is rapidly deteriorating, to slowly appreciate
again in value as it sheds and renews its coat; so much so that it
is practically worthless in the markets of the world. Hence, the
catch taken by the Alaska Commercial Company every year is a prime
one, first to last—there are no low-grade “stagey” skins in it; but
under the old regimen, three-fourths of the skins were taken in
August, in September and even in October, and were not worth their
transportation to London. Comment on this is unnecessary; it is the
contrast made between a prescient business-policy, and one that was
as shiftless and improvident as language can well devise.[105]
The company found so much difficulty in getting the youth of
the villages to attend their schools, taught by our own people,
especially brought up there and hired by the company, that they have
adopted the plan of bringing one or two of the brightest boys down
every year and putting them into our schools, so that they may grow
up here and be educated, in order to return and serve as teachers
there. This policy is warranted by the success which attended an
experiment made at the time when I was up there first, whereby a
son of the chief was carried down and over to Rutland, Vt., for his
education, remained there four years, then returned and took charge
of the school on St. Paul, which he has had until recently, with
the happiest results in increased attendance and attention from the
children. But, of course, so long as the Russian Church service is
conducted in the Russian language, we will find on the islands more
Russian-speaking people than our own. The non-attendance at school
was not and is not to be ascribed to indisposition on the part of the
children and parents. One of the oldest and most intelligent of the
natives told me, explanatory of their feeling and consequent action,
that he did not, nor did his neighbors, have any objection to the
attendance of their children on our English school; but, if their
boys and young men neglected their Russian lessons they knew not who
were going to take their places, when they died, in his church, at
the christenings, and at their burial. To any one familiar with the
teachings of the Greek Catholic faith, the objection of old Philip
Vollkov seems reasonable. I hope, therefore, that, in the course of
time, the Russian Church service may be voiced in English; not that
I want to substitute any other religion for it—far from it; in my
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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