Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
[91] That spruce-trees can be made to live transplanted from
indigenous localities to the barren slopes of the Aleutian Islands,
has been demonstrated; but in living these trees do nothing else,
and scarcely grow to any appreciable degree. A few spruce were
transferred to Oonalashka when Veniaminov was at work there in
1830-35. They are still standing and keep green, but the change
which such a long lapse of time should produce by growth has been
as difficult to determine as it is to find evidence of increased
altitude to the mountains around them since these Sitkan trees were
planted with pious hope at their feet fifty years ago. Though I can
readily understand why the salmon-berries of Oonalashka should not
do well on the Seal Islands (though I think they would at the Garden
Cove of St. George), yet I believe that the huckleberries of that
section would thrive at many places if carefully transplanted to
these localities: the southern slopes of Cemetery Ridge at Zapadnie;
the southern slopes of Telegraph Hill, and eastern fall of Tolstoi
peninsula down to the shore of the lagoon. They might also do well
set out at picked places around the Big Lake and on Northeast Point,
around the little lake thereon. If these bushes really throve here,
they would be the means of adding greatly to the comfort of the
inhabitants; for the Oonalashka huckleberry is an exceeding pleasant,
juicy fruit, large and well adapted for canning and preserving.
Having less sunshine here than at Illoolook, it may not ripen up as
well flavored, but will, I think, succeed. The roots of the bushes
when brought up from Oonalashka in April or early May should be kept
moist by wet-moss wrappings from the moment they are first taken up
until they are reset, with the tops well pruned back, on the Pribylov
Islands. The experiment is surely worth all the trouble of making,
and I hope it will be done.
[92] Blue foxes were also, and are, natives of the Commander Islands.
Steller describes their fearlessness when the shipwrecked crew of the
_St. Peter_ landed there, November 6, 1741.
In regard to these foxes the Pribylov natives declare that when the
islands were first occupied by their ancestors, 1786-87, the fur
was invariably _blue_; that the present smoky blue, or ashy indigo
color, is due to the coming of white foxes across on the ice from the
mainland to the eastward. The white-furred _vulpes_ is quite numerous
on the islands to-day. I should judge that perhaps one-fifth of the
whole number were of this color; they do not live apart from the blue
ones, but evidently breed “in and in.” I notice that Veniaminov,
also, makes substantially the same statement; only differing by
charging this deterioration of the blue foxes’ fur to a deportation
from outside of red foxes, on ice-floes, and adds that the natives
always hunted down these “krassnie peeschee” as soon as their
presence was known; hence my inability, perhaps, to see any sign of
their posterity in 1872-76.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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