Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
With an exception of the pups, the fur-seal seems to have very little
rest, awake or sleeping. Perpetual motion is well-nigh incarnate with
its being. I naturally enough, when beginning my investigation of
these seal-rookeries, expected to find the animals subdued at night,
or early morning, on those breeding grounds; but a few consecutive
nocturnal watches satisfied me that the family organization and
noise was as active at one time as at another, throughout the whole
twenty-four hours. If, however, the day preceding had chanced to be
abnormally warm, I never failed then to find the rookeries much more
noisy and active during the night than they were by daylight. The
seals, as a rule, come and go to and from the sea, fight, roar, and
vocalize as much during midnight moments as they do at noonday times.
An aged native endeavored to satisfy me that the “seecatchie” could
see much better by twilight and night than by daylight. I am not
prepared to prove to the contrary, but I think that the fact of his
not being able to see so well himself at that hour of darkness was a
true cause of most of his belief in the improved nocturnal vision of
the seals.[119]
As I have said before, the females, soon after landing, are delivered
of their young. Immediately after the birth of the pup (twins are
rare, if ever) the little creature finds its voice—a weak, husky
blaat—and begins to paddle about with its eyes wide open from the
start, in a confused sort of way for a few minutes, until the mother
turns round to notice her offspring and give it attention, and still
later, to suckle it; and for this purpose she is supplied with four
small, brown nipples, almost wholly concealed in the fur, and which
are placed about eight inches apart, lengthwise with the body, on the
abdomen, between the fore and hind flippers, with about four inches
of space between them transversely. These nipples are seldom visible,
and then faintly seen through the hair and fur. The milk is abundant,
rich, and creamy. The pups nurse very heartily, almost gorging
themselves; so much so, that they often have to yield up the excess
of what they have taken down, mewling and puking in a most orthodox
manner.
The pup at birth, and for the next three months, is of a jet-black
color, hair and flippers, save a tiny white patch just back of each
forearm. It weighs from three to four pounds, and is twelve to
fourteen inches long. It does not seem to nurse more than once every
two or three days; but in this I am very likely mistaken, for it may
have received attention from its mother in the night, or other times
in the day when I was unable to keep up my watch over the individual
which I had marked for this supervision.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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