Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
In the immediate vicinity of the shores of Cook’s Inlet the primitive
habits of these savages have been very much changed by their daily
intercourse with the Creoles; but at the head of the gulf, especially
in the Sooshetno and Keknoo valleys, they are still dressed in their
deer-skin shirts and trousers, men and women alike. They work those
garments with a great variety of beads, porcupine quills stained in
bright colors, and grass plaitings.
These Kenaitze are the only real hunters in all Alaska. They place
little or no dependence on fish like the other tribes, unless we
except the walrus-eating Eskimo, who hunt, however, in water-craft
entirely. And were they not natural Nimrods, the abundance of game
which abounds in their district would stimulate such ambition alone
in itself. The brown bear[41] of Alaska is found almost everywhere;
but it seems to prefer an open, swampy country to that dense timber
most favored by its ursine relative, the black bear. It attains
its greatest size, and exhibits the most ferocity, on the Kenai
Peninsula. It should be called the grizzly, because it is frequently
shot here fully as large, if not larger,[42] than those examples
recorded in Oregon and California.
This wide-ranging brute is found away up beyond the Arctic Circle,
though never coming down to the coast of the icy ocean except
at Kotzebue Sound. It is a most expert fisherman, and a terror
to the reindeer and cariboo of those hyperborean solitudes. It
frequents, during the salmon season, all the Alaskan rivers and their
tributaries which empty into Bering Sea and the North Pacific, as
far as the fish can ascend. When the run for the year is over, then
the animal retires into the thick recesses of semi-timbered uplands
and tundra, where berries and small game, deer especially, are most
abundant.
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