The marines did not have to wait long for retaliation. Other units of
marines from other camps had been hurrying up to the front, and on June
6 an offensive was launched on a front of two and a half miles. The
first day's gain was two and three-sixteenth miles and 100 prisoners
were captured. This attack yielded all the important high ground
northwest of Château-Thierry. The marines did not rest with this gain.
They struck again at five o'clock in the afternoon, and by June 7 the
attack had grown to much greater proportions. Four villages, Vinly,
Veuilly-la-Poterie, Torcy, and Bouresches, fell into the hands of the
French and Americans. The thrust was pressed to a maximum depth of two
miles on a ten-mile front. More than 300 prisoners were captured by the
Americans. The attack was carried out under American command,
Major-General James G. Harbord being in charge of the operation.
As in the Cantigny offensive, the Americans worked with great speed, and
showed that they could make the rifle an effective weapon even under the
changed conditions of modern warfare. But though they were swift they
were not silent. They went over the top shouting like Indians, and they
kept up the noise as they went forward. The second attack was carried
out by the same men who had advanced in the morning. The early showing
had been so promising that it was decided to go on, particularly as the
Germans seemed to be somewhat shaken by the violence of the assault. In
this new sweep the marines took ground on either side of Belleau Wood.
They also captured the ravine south of Torcy. The Germans were not able
to organize an effective counter-attack immediately, for they had been
too much surprised by the thrust. Also the effective work of the
American artillery made it difficult for the Germans to bring up fresh
troops.
[Illustration: _Copyright by the Committee on Public Information._
U. S. Marines in readiness to march to the front.]
In the rough country over which the battle was fought there was
opportunity for the fight to disintegrate into the little eddies where
individual initiative counts for so much. In a fight near Le Thiolet,
Captain James O. Green, Jr., found himself cut off by the Germans. He
was accompanied by five privates. Back at regimental headquarters Green
had already been reported as killed or captured. He proved the need of
clerical revision, for he and his men fought their way back to the
American lines. At one point ten Germans tried to intercept him, but the
six Americans succeeded in killing or wounding every member of the enemy
party. A single marine who was taking back a prisoner ran into two
German officers and ten men. He fell upon them with rifle and bayonet
and disposed of both officers and several of the men. Then he made his
escape. Somebody told the marine when he got back to the American lines
that he certainly had been "in luck."
"Hell! no," said the fighting man; "they took my prisoner away from
me."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account