The communiqués of both sides were for once in agreement. The French
said: "After having broken the German offensive on the Champagne and
Rheims mountain fronts on the 15th, 16th, and 17th, the French troops,
in conjunction with the American forces, attacked the German positions
on the 18th, between the Aisne and the Marne on a front of forty-five
kilometres [about twenty-eight miles]. We have made an important
advance into the enemy lines, and have reached the plateau dominating
Soissons ... more than twenty villages have been retaken by the
admirable dash of the Franco-American troops.... South of the Ourcq our
troops have gone beyond the general line of Marizy, Ste.-Genevieve,
Hautvesnes, and Belleau."
The German communiqué said: "Between the Aisne and the Marne, the French
attacked with strong forces and tanks, and captured some ground." Later
in the same communiqué the conclusion was drawn: "The battle was decided
in our favor."
On the second day, while the march under Soissons continued, and there
were scattering gains on the Marne side, the number of Allied prisoners
grew to 17,000, and the number of guns captured to 360. Nobody could
tell, at this point, whether the crown prince's army was retreating
voluntarily or involuntarily. In many places the Germans were taken by
American soldiers from the peaceful pursuit of cutting wheat behind the
lines. Some high officers were nabbed from their beds. On the other
hand, the fact that the German rear-guard actions were chiefly with
machine-guns seemed to indicate that they were moving their heavy pieces
back in fair orderliness.
On the third day the Germans were thrown back over the Marne, and the
crown prince, having sent an unavailing plea to Prince Rupprecht for new
troops, suddenly showed fight with the crack Prussian guards.
These guards had their worst failure of the war when they met the
Americans. It is difficult to prevent the statement from sounding
offensively boastful. It is, none the less, true. The Germans, having
decided that their retreat was wearing the look of utter rout, and that
they must resist fiercely enough to stop it, risked a British
break-through to the north by throwing in Ludendorf's prize soldiers
above the Marne. And although the American total of prisoners around
Soissons had risen to nearly 6,000, and though they did force back the
Prussian guard, they did not make prisoners from their number. One
American after another told, afterward, with a sort of reluctant
admiration, that the Prussian guard had died where it stood. This
fighting near the Ourcq, and fatally near the vitals of the encircled
crown prince, was the most desperate of the second Marne battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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