--_Wordsworth._ Pope Innocent III gave orders concerning them as follows: "Therefore by this present apostolical writing, we give you a strict command that, by whatever means you can, you destroy all these heresies and expel from your diocese all who are polluted with them. You shall exercise the rigor of ecclesiastical power against them and all those who have made themselves suspected by associating with them. They may not appeal from your judgments, and, if necessary, you may cause the princes and people to suppress them with the sword."--_Quoted from Migne, 214, col. 71, in Thatcher and McNeal's "Source Book for Medieval History," p. 210._ As the truth spread, so also the papal church redoubled its efforts by sword and flame. The historian Lecky says: "That the Church of Rome has shed more innocent blood than any other institution that has ever existed among mankind, will be questioned by no Protestant who has a competent knowledge of history. The memorials, indeed, of many of her persecutions are now so scanty that it is impossible to form a complete conception of the multitude of her victims, and it is quite certain that no powers of imagination can adequately realize their sufferings."--_"History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe," Vol. II, p. 32._ Motley, in his "Rise of the Dutch Republic" (part 3, chap. 2), tells how Philip II of Spain--who declared that he would "never consent to be the sovereign of heretics"--sent the Duke of Alva to take over the Netherlands: "Early in the year the most sublime sentence of death was promulgated which has ever been pronounced since the creation of the world. The Roman tyrant [Nero] wished that his enemies' heads were all upon a single neck, that he might strike them off at a blow; the Inquisition assisted Philip to place the heads of all his Netherlands subjects upon a single neck for the same fell purpose. Upon February 16, 1568, a sentence of the Holy Office condemned all the inhabitants of the Netherlands to death as heretics. From this universal doom only a few persons, especially named, were excepted. A proclamation of the king, dated ten days later, confirmed this decree of the Inquisition, and ordered it to be carried into instant execution, without regard to age, sex, or condition. This is probably the most concise death warrant that was ever framed. Three millions of people, men, women, and children, were sentenced to the scaffold in three lines." Roman Catholic writers admit that the papal church has sought to exterminate what it calls heresy, by the power of the sword. The _Western Watchman_ (St. Louis), Dec. 24, 1908, says: