Our Legal Heritage, King AEthelbert, 596 to King George III, 1775Reilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage, King AEthelbert, 596 to King George III, 1775
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
not to consider reports of proceedings unless they came to him
through official channels.
- The Law -
After the Black Death of 1348 these statutes were enacted:
High treason was defined by statute in 1352 as levying war against
the King, aiding the King's enemies, compassing or imagining the
death of the King, Queen, or their eldest son and heir, or
violating the Queen or the eldest unmarried daughter or the wife
of the King's eldest son and heir; making or knowingly using
counterfeits of the King's great or privy seal or coinage; or
slaying the Chancellor, Treasurer, or any justice in the exercise
of their duty. The penalty was forfeit of life and lands.
Petit treason was defined by statute and included a servant
slaying his master, a wife her husband, or a man his lord, to whom
was owed faith and obedience.
No one shall tell false news or lies about prelates, dukes, earls,
barons, and other nobles and great men or the Chancellor,
Treasurer, a Justice, Clerk of the Privy Seal, Steward of the
King's house whereby debates and discords might arise between
these lords or between the lords and the commons. Cases shall be
tried by the King's Council, which included the Chancellor,
Treasurer, and chief justices.
Preachers drawing crowds by ingenious sermons and inciting them to
riot shall be arrested by sheriffs and tried by the ecclesiastical
court.
Any stranger passing at night of whom any have suspicion shall be
arrested and taken to the Sheriff.
No man shall ride with a spear, upon pain of forfeiting it.
No servant of agriculture or laborer shall carry any sword or
dagger, or else forfeit it, except in time of war in defense of
the nation. He may carry bow and arrow [for practice] on Sundays
and holy days, when he should not play games such as tennis,
football, or dice.
No one may enter another's land and tenements by strong hand nor
with a mob, upon pain of imprisonment and ransom at the King's
will.
Charters, releases, obligations, [quitclaim deeds] and other
deeds burnt or destroyed in uprisings shall be reissued without
fee, after trial by the king and his council. Manumissions,
obligations, releases and other bonds and feoffments in land made
by force, coercion or duress during mob uprisings are void.
Men who rape and women consenting after a rape shall lose their
inheritance and dower and joint feoffments. The husbands, or
father or next of kin of such women may sue the rapist by
inquisition, but not by trial by combat. The penalty is loss of
life and member.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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