Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776Reilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
or mother's sister, and thereafter relatives up to the fifth `joint',
whoever are the nearest in relationship, shall succeed by the law of
inheritance. While the male line subsists, and the inheritance descends
from that side, a woman shall not succeed.
"The first born son shall have the father's ancestral fee' the latter
shall give any purchases or subsequent acquisitions of his to whomever
he pleases."
If a person has bocland which his kinsmen have left him, he shall not
dispose of it outside his kindred.
"If a wife survives her husband she shall have in permanent ownership
her dowry and her maritagium which had been settled on her by written
documents or in the presence of witnesses and her morning-gift and a
third part of all their jointly acquired property in addition to her
clothing and her bed."
"If a woman dies without children, her blood relatives shall divide up
her share with her husband."
A man may fight against as person whom he finds with his wedded wife,
after the second or third prohibition, behind closed doors or under the
one covering, or with his daughter whom he begot on his wife, or with
his sister who was legitimately born, or with his mother who was
lawfully wedded to his father.
There is pecuniary compensation if a married woman commits fornication
and she is of the rank of ceorl or belongs to the 600s. class or the
1200s. class, and physical mutilation has been prescribed for those
persisting in the offence.
"Women who commit fornication and destroy their embryos, and those who
are accessories with them, so that they abort the foetus from the womb,
are by an ancient ordinance excommunicated from the church until
death." A milder provision has now been introduced: they shall do
penance for ten years.
"If anyone kills or while sleeping crushes another person's child who
has been entrusted to him for rearing or instruction, he shall pay
compensation for him just as if he had killed an adult person."
The county meetings shall be attended by the bishops, earls, sheriffs,
deputies, hundredmen, aldermen, stewards, reeves, barons, vavassors
[those who hold of a baron], village reeves, and the other lords of
lands who shall with diligence see to it that failure to punish
evildoers or the viciousness of officials or the corruption of judges
shall not destroy those suffering under their accustomed afflictions.
Every cause shall be determined in the hundred court or county court or
the hallmoot of those who have soke or in the courts of feudal lords or
in the boundary courts of feudal equals or as it pertains to
established places for court proceedings.
"In the case of soke of pleas, some of these profits belong peculiarly
and exclusively to the royal treasury, some are shared by it with
others, some belong to the sheriffs and royal officials in their farm,
and some belong to the lords who have soke and sake."
"The king's judges shall be the barons of the county and those who
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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