Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776Reilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
All the men whom I brought with me [Normans] or who come after me shall
enjoy my protection. If any of them is slain, his lord shall arrest the
slayer within five days, if he can. If not, he shall begin to pay me a
"murdrum" fine of 46 marks of silver from the property of that lord as
long as it lasts. If the property of the lord fails, the whole hundred
in which the murder was committed shall pay in common what remains.
All freemen shall be in a frankpledge, so that the frankpledge may
bring him to justice, if he has committed an offense or the members of
the frankpledge shall pay the claim unless clearing themselves of the
charge of any knowledge of fraud by the runaway. The hundred and county
courts shall be attended as before. Those who are required to appear
shall be summoned once. Ad if they refuse to appear on the second
summons, as ox [worth 30d.] shall be confiscated. And so for the third
summons, another ox. And if they refuse the fourth summons, the
"ceapgeld" [120s.] shall be paid and also the fine for insubordination.
"Everyone who wishes to be admitted to the benefit of the law and to be
qualified to obtain legal rights shall be in frankpledge."
In Mercia, a surety has a month and a day to find an escaped person
accused of larceny or robbery, or else shall swear with eleven
compurgators that he had not known him to be a thief, that he was not
accessory to his flight, and that he cannot find him. Then he shall pay
for the stolen goods and 20s. in lieu of the head of the accused man
and 4d. to the jailor, a farthing for the spade, and 40s. to the king.
Every lord shall be personally responsible as surety for his servant so
that, it an accusation is brought against him, he shall bring him for
trial in the hundred court. And if he escapes while he is under the
accusation, the lord shall pay his wergeld. And if the lord is accused
of being an accessory to his flight, he shall clear himself with 5
compurgators, and if he cannot, he shall pay compensation to the king;
and the man shall be an outlaw.
All freemen shall keep themselves supplied with arms and horses or pay
the full fine of insubordination.
All earls, barons, knights, tenants by serjeanty and all free men shall
be ready to perform their service defending me against enemies and
aliens, by virtue of their fiefs, which are hereditary. Or pay the fine
for insubordination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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