Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776Reilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
If a man wounds another he shall pay for medical attendance and if he
is wounded on the face, or a part which is visible, for every inch 8d.,
on the head or any hidden place, for every inch 4d., for every piece of
bone drawn out of the wound 4d.
If a man cuts off the hand or foot of another, he shall pay half his
wergeld according to his inherited rank. For the thumb he shall pay
half the value of his hand, for the finger next the thumb, 15s.
according to the English reckoning (i.e. 4d. to the shilling), for the
middle finger 16s., for the ring-finger 17s., for the little finger
5s., for the nail if it is cut away from the flesh, 5 English s., for
the nail of the little finger 4d.
"If a man poisons another, he shall be slain or sent into permanent
exile."
There is a 100s. fine for violation of the king's peace or attack on
people's houses or for premeditated waylaying.
If anyone slays or assaults anyone who is traveling through the country
on any of the following four highways, namely, Watling Street, Ermine
Street, the Fosse Way, the Icknied Way, he violates the king's peace.
(Two of these streets extended the length of the kingdom and two
extended across its width.)
For the guarding of roads, every 10 hides of the hundred shall supply a
man between Michaelmas and Martinmas, or pay compensation for any
livestock taken over the road, unless they have raised the hue and cry
of been subject to force.
A peasant is not to be harassed or ejected except for not performing
his legal services. A peasant leaving the estate where he was born must
be returned to it.
If a father finds his daughter in adultery in his own or in his
son-in-laws house, he may slay the adulterer. The same holds for a son
and his mother during the father's lifetime.
"He who assaults the wife of another man shall forfeit his wergeld to
his lord."
"If anyone assaults a woman he shall suffer castration as a penalty."
"If a woman who is pregnant is sentenced to death or to mutilation, the
sentence shall not be carried out until she is delivered."
If anyone knocks out a man's eye by any kind of accident, he shall pay
70 English shillings as compensation. And if he destroys the sight
without displacing the pupil, he shall pay only half the sum.
"If a man dies intestate [without a will], his children shall divide
the inheritance equally among themselves."
And if anyone comes upon a thief and of his own accord lets him escape,
without raising the hue and cry, he shall make compensation by the
payment of the thief's value or clear himself.
"And if anyone hears the hue and cry and neglects it, he shall pay the
fine for neglecting it to the king, or clear himself."
If a man captures a thief without the hue and cry being given, the
injured man shall pay 10s. as a fine for neglecting to arrest the thief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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