Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) EditionReilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) Edition
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
Henry confirmed this charter of the earl's by 1189 as follows: I have
confirmed all the liberties and free customs the earl of Chester granted
to them, namely, that the same burgesses may well and honorably hold in
free burgage, as ever in the time of the father of the beforesaid earl,
or other of his ancestors, they may have better or more firmly held; and
they may have all the laws and customs which the citizens of Lincoln
have better and freer (e.g. their merchant guilds); all men brought to
trade may be subject to the guild customs and assize of the town; those
who lawfully hold land in the town for a year and a day without question
and are able to prove that an accuser has been in the kingdom within the
year without finding fault with them, from thence may hold the land well
and in peace without pleading; those who have remained in the town a
year and a day without question, and have submitted to the customs of
the town and the citizens of the town are able to show through the laws
and customs of the town that the accuser stood forth in the kingdom, and
not a fault is found of them, then they may remain in peace in the town
without question]; and that the constable of the aforesaid earl shall
not bring them into the castle to plead in any case. But they may freely
have their own portmanmote in which all pleas appertaining to the earl
and to them may be justly treated of. Moreover they may choose one from
themselves to act for the earl, whom I approve, who may be a justice
under the earl and over them, and who to the earl may faithfully perform
his rights, and if anyone happen to fall into the earl's forfeiture he
shall be acquit for 12 pence. If by the testimony of his neighbors he
cannot pay 12 pence coins, by their advice it shall be so settled as he
is able to pay, and besides, with other acquittances, that the burgesses
shall not provide anything in corody [allowance in food] or otherwise
whether for the said earl or his men, unless upon condition that their
chattels shall be safe, and so rendered to them. Furthermore, whatever
merchants they have brought with them for the improvement of the town
they may have peace, and none shall do them injury or unjustly send them
into suit at law. But if any foreign merchant has done anything improper
in the town that shall be amended [or tried] in the portmanmote before
the aforesaid justice without a suit. And they who may be newcomers into
the town, from the day on which they began to build in the town for the
space of two years shall be acquit of all charges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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