Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) EditionReilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) Edition
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
No widow shall be compelled [by penalty of fine] to marry so long as she
has a mind to live without a husband, provided, however, that she gives
security that she will not marry without our assent, if she holds of us,
or that of the lord of whom she holds, if she holds of another.
[VIII. HOW SURETIES SHALL BE CHARGED TO THE KING]
Neither we nor our bailiffs shall seize any land or rent for any debt as
long as the debtor's goods and chattels suffice to pay the debt AND THE
DEBTOR HIMSELF IS READY TO SATISFY THEREFORE. Nor shall the debtor's
sureties be distrained as long as the debtor is able to pay the debt. If
the debtor fails to pay, not having the means to pay, OR WILL NOT PAY
ALTHOUGH ABLE TO PAY, then the sureties shall answer the debt. And, if
they desire, they shall hold the debtor's lands and rents until they
have received satisfaction of that which they had paid for him, unless
the debtor can show that he has discharged his obligation to them.
{If anyone who has borrowed from the Jews any sum of money, great or
small, dies before the debt has been paid, the heir shall pay no
interest on the debt as long as he remains under age, of whomsoever he
may hold. If the debt falls into our hands, we will take only the
principal sum named in the bond.}
{And if any man dies indebted to the Jews, his wife shall have her dower
and pay nothing of that debt; if the deceased leaves children under age,
they shall have necessaries provided for them in keeping with the estate
of the deceased, and the debt shall be paid out of the residue, saving
the service due to the deceased's feudal lords. So shall it be done with
regard to debts owed persons other than Jews.}
[IX. THE LIBERTIES OF LONDON AND OTHER CITIES AND TOWNS CONFIRMED]
The City of London shall have all her old liberties and free customs,
both by land and water. Moreover, we will and grant that all other
cities, boroughs, towns, and ports shall have all their liberties and
free customs.
{No scutage or aid shall be imposed in our realm unless by common
counsel thereof, except to ransom our person, make our eldest son a
knight, and once to marry our eldest daughter, and for these only a
reasonable aid shall be levied. So shall it be with regard to aids from
the City of London.}
{To obtain the common counsel of the realm concerning the assessment of
aids (other than in the three aforesaid cases) or of scutage, we will
have the archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, and great barons
individually summoned by our letters; we will also have our sheriffs and
bailiffs summon generally all those who hold lands directly of us, to
meet on a fixed day, but with at least forty days' notice, and at a
fixed place. In all such letters of summons, we will explain the reason
therefor. After summons has thus been made, the business shall proceed
on the day appointed, according to the advice of those who are present,
even though not all the persons summoned have come.}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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