Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) EditionReilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) Edition
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
In the great houses, there were more wall hangings, and ornaments for
the tables. The tables were lit with candles or torches made of wax.
Plates were gold and silver. The lord, his lady, and their family and
guests sat at the head table, which was raised on a dais. On this high
table was a large and elaborate salt cellar. One's place in relationship
to the salt cellar indicated one's status: above or below the salt.
Also, those of higher status at the table ate a superior bread. The
almoner [alms giver] said grace. Gentlemen poured the lord's drink
[cupbearer], served his meat [carver], and supervised the serving of the
food [sewer]. A yeoman ewery washed the hands of the lord and his guests
and supplied the napkins, ewers [pitchers], and basins. A yeoman
cellarer or butler served the wine and beer. The yeoman of the pantry
served the bread, salt, and cutlery. The steward presided over the table
of household officers of gentle birth. The marshall of the hall, clerk
of the kitchen, or other yeomen officers supervised other tables. Salt
and spices were available at all tables. Most people ate with their
fingers, although there were knives and some spoons. Drinking vessels
were usually metal, horn, or wood. A marshall and ushers kept order.
Minstrels played musical instruments or recited histories of noble deeds
or amusing anecdotes. Reading aloud was a favorite pastime. The almoner
collected the leftovers to distribute to the poor.
In lesser houses people ate off trenchers [a four day old slab of
coarse bread or a piece of wood with the middle scooped out like a
bowl], or plates of wood or pewter [made from tin, copper, and lead].
They often shared plates and drinking vessels at the table.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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