Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) EditionReilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) Edition
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
The lord and lady of some manors now ate with their family and
entertained guests in a private parlor [from French word 'to speak"] or
great chamber, where they could converse and which had its own
fireplace. The great chamber was usually at the fireplace end of the
great hall, where there was a high table. The great hall had been too
noisy for conversation and now was little used. There were also separate
chambers or bed-sitting rooms for guests or members the family or
household, in which one slept, received visitors, played games, and
occasionally ate.
Some farmers achieved enough wealth to employ others as laborers on
their farms. The laborers lived with their employer in his barn,
sleeping on hay in the loft, or in mud huts outside the barn. The
farmer's family lived at one end of the barn around an open fire. Their
possessions typically were: livestock, a chest, a trestle table,
benches, stools, an iron or bronze cauldron and pots, brooms, wooden
platters, wooden bowls, spoons, knives, wooden or leather jugs, a salt
box, straw mattresses, wool blankets, linen towels, iron tools, and rush
candles [used the pith of a rush reed for the wick]. Those who could not
afford rush candles could get a dim light by using a little grease in a
shallow container, with a few twisted strands of linen thread afloat in
it. The peasants ate dark bread and beans and drank water from springs.
Milk and cheese were a luxury for them. Those who could not afford bread
instead ate oat cakes made of pounded beans and bran, cheese, and
cabbage. They also had leeks, onions, and peas as vegetables. Some
farmers could afford to have a wooden four-posted bedstead, hens, geese,
pigs, a couple of cows, a couple of sheep, or two-plough oxen. July was
the month when the divide between rich and poor became most apparent.
The rich could survive on the contents of their barns, but the poor
tried to survive by grinding up the coarsest of wheat bran and shriveled
peas and beans to make some sort of bread. Grain and bread prices soared
during July. Farming still occupied the vast majority of the population.
Town inhabitants and university students went into the fields to help
with the harvest in the summer. Parliament was suspended during the
harvest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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