Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) EditionReilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) Edition
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
not to consider reports of proceedings unless they came to him through
official channels.
- The Law -
High treason was defined by statute in 1352 as levying war against the
King, aiding the King's enemies, compassing or imagining the death of
the King, Queen, or their eldest son and heir, or violating the Queen or
the eldest unmarried daughter or the wife of the King's eldest son and
heir; making or knowingly using counterfeits of the King's great or
privy seal or coinage; or slaying the Chancellor, Treasurer, or any
justice in the exercise of their duty. The penalty was forfeit of life
and lands.
Petit treason was defined by statute and included a servant slaying his
master, a wife her husband, or a man his lord, to whom was owed faith
and obedience.
No one shall tell false news or lies about prelates, dukes, earls,
barons, and other nobles and great men or the Chancellor, Treasurer, a
Justice, Clerk of the Privy Seal, Steward of the King's house whereby
debates and discords might arise between these lords or between the
lords and the commons. Cases shall be tried by the King's Council, which
included the Chancellor, Treasurer, and chief justices.
Preachers drawing crowds by ingenious sermons and inciting them to riot
shall be arrested by sheriffs and tried by the ecclesiastical court.
Any stranger passing at night of whom any have suspicion shall be
arrested and taken to the Sheriff.
No man shall ride with a spear, upon pain of forfeiting it.
No servant of agriculture or laborer shall carry any sword or dagger,
or else forfeit it, except in time of war in defense of the nation. He
may carry bow and arrow [for practice] on Sundays and holy days, when he
should not play games such as tennis, football, or dice.
No one may enter another's land and tenements by strong hand nor with a
mob, upon pain of imprisonment and ransom at the King's will.
Charters, releases, obligations, quitclaim deeds and other deeds burnt
or destroyed in uprisings shall be reissued without fee, after trial by
the king and his council. Manumissions, obligations, releases and other
bonds and feoffments in land made by force, coercion or duress during
mob uprisings are void.
Men who rape and women consenting after a rape shall lose their
inheritance and dower and joint feoffments. The husbands, or father or
next of kin of such women may sue the rapist by inquisition, but not by
trial by combat. The penalty is loss of life and member.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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