Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) EditionReilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) Edition
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
necessary because of "outrageous and excessive apparel of diverse
persons against their estate and degree, to the great destruction and
impoverishment of all the land".
If anyone finds a hawk [used to hunt birds, ducks, and pheasant] that a
lord has lost, he must take it to the sheriff for keeping for the lord
to claim. If there is no claim after four months, the finder may have it
only if he is a gentleman. If one steals a hawk from a lord or conceals
from him the fact that it has been found, he shall pay the price of the
hawk and be imprisoned for two years.
No laborer or any other man who does not have lands and tenements of
the value of 40s. per year shall keep a greyhound or other hound or dog
to hunt, nor shall they use nets or cords or other devices to take deer,
hare, rabbits, nor other gentlemen's game, upon pain of one year
imprisonment. (The rabbit had been introduced by the Normans.) This 1390
law was primarily intended to stop the meetings of laborers and
artificers.
No man shall eat more than two courses of meat or fish in his house or
elsewhere, except at festivals, when three are allowed [because great
men ate costly meats to excess and the lesser people were thereby
impoverished].
No one may export silver, whether bullion or coinage, or wine except
foreign merchants may carry back the portion of their money not used to
buy English commodities. The penalty for bringing false or counterfeit
money into the nation is loss of life and member. An assigned searcher
[inspector] for coinage of the nation on the sea passing out of the
nation or bad money in the nation shall have one third of it. No foreign
money may be used in the nation.
Each goldsmith shall have an identifying mark, which shall be placed on
his vessel or work only after inspection by the King's surveyor.
No one shall give anything to a beggar who is capable of working.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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