United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
2. That alternative offensive employing effective mine field or
mine net barrage to completely shut in North Sea not practicable
until adequate supply satisfactory type mines assured, and
that pending such supply, extension present system mine fields
desirable and that mine net barrage impracticable.
This indicated to us that the British still doubted the effectiveness
of a barrage, as well as our ability to furnish an adequate supply of
mines. It was evident that, after five months of earnest advocacy,
further urging was needed to secure approval of the project. Benson,
therefore, on September 12th, cabled Mayo:
There are great possibilities in the satisfactory solution of
the mine and depth-charge question. Officers sent over here most
satisfactory and remarkably well posted. I think it would help the
whole situation wonderfully if Commodore Gaunt could visit the
Admiralty for a few days and have a heart-to-heart talk. No time to
be lost.
What happened next? The day after Benson's message was received,
the British Admiralty made out for Mayo a paper entitled, "General
Future Policy, Including Mine Policy," with an appendix, "Mine Barrage
Across the North Sea." The policy outlined by the Admiralty, announced
September 14th, was the same the Navy Department had suggested nearly
five months previous.
Even then there was delay. On October 9th, Sims reported that the
Admiralty was "thoroughly investigating the question" and that "the
discussion of this question will probably be postponed by the Admiralty
until the return of the commander-in-chief." We were still not certain
as to whether the British were ready to put it through. But, believing
that the plan must finally be put into effect, our Bureau of Ordnance
went ahead, and let the contracts for 100,000 mines. Upon Mayo's return
October 15th, the amendments suggested by the British were approved by
the General Board and accepted by the Department. Nothing definite,
however, had come from London and on October 20th Sims was cabled:
The Department requests to be informed whether the plan for
the placing of a mine barrier across the North Sea on the
Aberdeen-Egersund line has the approval of the Admiralty.
Finally on October 22nd, an answer direct from the British Admiralty
said, "Admiralty has approved mine barrier and now confirms approval."
All the details were then perfected--this required several days--and
on October 29th I received and approved the completed plans. The
President, who for months had been impatient of delay, gave his
approval as soon as they were laid before him. This was at a cabinet
meeting on October 30th. The same day a cable was sent to the Admiralty
that we had taken steps to fit out mine-planters; that shipment of
mines would begin the first of January, and officers would be sent in a
few days to arrange details.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account