United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Trawlers--_William Johnson_, _Richard Bulkeley_, _Thos.
Blackhorne_, _Thomas Buckley_, _George Cochrane_, _John Collins_,
_William Caldwell, eorge Clarice_, _William Darnold_, _Siam
Duffey_, _John Graham_, _Thomas Laundry_, _William Ashton_, _George
Burton_, _John Dunkin_, _Thomas Graham_, _Thomas Henrix_, _John
Fitzgerald_, _John Clay_, _Pat Caharty_.
I had the pleasure of visiting our mine base in Scotland just before
the squadron sailed on its first expedition. Everything was ready
for operations. The spirit of officers and men was inspiring. Not
minimizing for a moment the difficulties they had to face, all were
eager to begin the task.
They were to set forth on April 28th, but the heaviest snowstorm of the
year was raging, causing 24 hours delay. The next morning the sweepers
and a division of sub-chasers got under way for the barrage, while the
_Black Hawk_ and other chasers proceeded to the new base at Kirkwall.
That excursion, which was experimental, was completed May 2nd.
Mines sometimes fouled in the "kites" which picked them up, and
exploded as the sweep was being hauled in. The _Patuxent_ was the
victim of an accident of this kind on May 12th. Severed by an
explosion, its sweep had to be hauled on board to be repaired. When
the kite came within sight, a mine was seen hanging by its towing
cable. The commanding officer sent all hands forward to a place of
safety, going aft himself to clear it, with the assistance of his chief
boatswain's mate. When the mine got within ten feet of the ship, it
exploded. Several men were blown overboard by the mass of flying water,
but all were rescued. The commanding officer had a narrow escape. Only
a few feet from the exploding mine, his thumb was cut off by a flying
fragment of steel, but luckily he escaped further injury.
Two days later, the same accident befell the _Bobolink_, killing its
commanding officer, Lieutenant Frank Bruce, and badly damaging the
ship. Seeking first the safety of his crew, Lieutenant Bruce went aft
to clear the mine. Before anything could be done, it exploded, killing
him and blowing the boatswain and three other men into the water.
All four were rescued, though the boatswain was unconscious from the
shock. The _Teal_ took her in tow and, accompanied by the _Swallow_ and
sub-chaser No. 45, towed her to Scapa Flow.
While clearing the largest mine-group in June the force found
impressive evidence of the success of the barrage. Crossing the lines
of mines, the _Heron_ and the _Sanderling_ were brought to a standstill
by an obstruction which fouled their sweeps. Oil rose to the surface,
and spread out astern, giving evidence of the wreck of a submarine
underneath. This was the locality in which the mine-laying squadron
had sighted the body of a German sailor floating in the water. From
the records of the Admiralty, it appeared that the obstruction was the
wreck of the German submarine UB-127.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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