United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
At his third shot, the submarine bore down on the vessel, which was
flying the signal "A.B."--abandon ship--and was lowering its lifeboats.
"Women and children first," was the rule, and after they had been
placed safely, the men entered the boats. As the captain, the last to
leave, cleared the ship's side, the submarine commander ordered him to
make for shore. The U-boat fired several shells into the vessel, and
she finally sank at 7:55 p. m., with the American ensign and signals
flying. Clouds of fire and steam arose as she went down.
The _Carolina_ carried 218 passengers, and a crew of 117. All got
safely into the lifeboats, which were moored head and stern, one to
the other, except the motor sailer and boat No. 5, and all headed for
shore, on a westward course. They had smooth seas until midnight, when
a squall came on with heavy rain and lightning. The boats, which were
connected by lines, were anchored until the storm passed. At daylight
they began to proceed singly, to make rowing easier.
At 11 o'clock the storm-tossed survivors sighted a schooner, the _Eva
B. Douglas_, which took aboard all that were in sight, 160 passengers
and 94 of the crew. But about noon one boat, in attempting to weather
the rough seas, capsized, drowning seven passengers and six of the
crew. There were still three boats to be accounted for. The next day,
19 survivors were picked up and carried to Vineyard Haven, and 18
were rescued by the British steamer _Appleby_, and taken to Lewes,
Delaware. Lifeboat No. 5 was rowed to shore, and the thousands along
the Boardwalk were amazed when it came in sight and was landed through
the surf at Atlantic City.
That Monday, June 3rd, was one of the busiest days of the war in the
Navy Department, as it was at naval bases all along the Atlantic. The
fact that the Germans were operating off our shores stirred up not only
Washington but the entire country.
Plans for submarine defense had been made out long before, and were put
into effect. Our patrol force, all along the line, was on the job. But
hunting a U-boat and capturing it are two very different things.
News and rumors were pouring in, and when I received the newspaper
correspondents I faced a fire of questions as rapid as that of a
machine-gun:
"What is the Navy doing to protect shipping?"
"Why did it let the submarine sink those vessels?"
"Have you sunk the U-boat?"
"What naval vessels have you sent out? What methods are they using to
get the 'sub'?"
"How many boats have the Germans sent over?"
"Have you got enough vessels to protect our coast and commerce?"
"Will you recall our destroyers from Europe?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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