United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The first submarine that came over in 1918 was the U-151, and the
first craft she sank were three small schooners, the _Hattie Dunn_,
_Hauppauge_ and _Edna_, all sent down by bombs the same day, May
25th. To prevent disclosure of her presence, she kept the crews of
all three, 23 men, imprisoned aboard her, and sailed well out at sea,
submerging whenever a large vessel was sighted, until June 2nd, when
she sank three other schooners, the _Isabel Wiley_, _Jacob M. Haskell_
and _Edward H. Cole_; a small steamer, the _Winneconne_, and late in
the afternoon attacked the steamships _Texel_ and _Carolina_. All the
_Texel's_ crew were saved, but they rowed to shore and the story of her
sinking was not told until they reached Atlantic City next morning. En
route from Porto Rico to New York, with a cargo of sugar, the _Texel_
was stopped at 4:21 p. m. by the firing of shells, one of which struck
the vessel, and an hour later was sunk by bombs placed aboard.
By sinking only small boats which had no radio apparatus, and holding
their crews prisoners, the U-151 had for ten days concealed her
whereabouts. But the Navy had warned shipping to be on the lookout, and
on May 16th had sent this message to all section bases:
_Most Secret_:--From information gained by contact with enemy
submarine, one may be encountered anywhere west of 40 degrees
west. No lights should be carried, except as may be necessary to
avoid collision, and paravanes should be used when practicable and
feasible. Acknowledge, Commander-in-Chief Atlantic Fleet; Commander
Cruiser Force, Commander Patrol Squadron, Flag San Domingo,
Governor Virgin Islands, Commandants 1st to 8th, inclusive, and
15th Naval Districts. 13016.
OPNAV.
The Department had been notified from London Headquarters early in
May that a large-type submarine had left Germany for American waters,
and on May 15th, the British steamer _Huntress_ reported that she had
escaped a torpedo attack in latitude 34°-28' north, longitude 56°-09'
west, about 1,000 miles east of Cape Hatteras. Four days later the
_Nyanza_ was attacked 300 miles from our coast; the _Jonancy_ was
gunned about 150 miles at sea, and on May 21st the British steamer
_Crenelia_ reported sighting a submarine.
This information was disseminated to all section bases, coast defense
commanders and forces afloat; and in addition to the regular patrols,
special sub-chaser detachments were organized, and ordered to proceed,
upon the receipt of any "SOS" or "Allo" message, to the vessel attacked
or in distress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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