United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
After a brush with the _U. S. S. Pastores_, whose gunfire proved too
hot to face, the U-140 proceeded several hundred miles north, keeping
well out at sea, and was not heard from for a week. Then on August 21,
after a gunfire contest, she sank the British steamer _Diomed_, and the
next night attacked the _Pleiades_, an American cargo vessel, whose
shots fell so close around the submarine that it was glad to get away.
That was the last experience, near our coast, of the U-140, which was
already headed for Germany. She had been damaged, whether by our shells
or depth-bombs, or from some other cause could not be ascertained. Her
passage was slow until she was joined by the U-117, September 9. They
proceeded in company toward Germany, the U-140 reaching Kiel October 25.
The U-117, a mine-layer of large type, commanded by Kapitän-Leutnant
Droscher, had left Germany early in July, and her first exploit on this
side of the Atlantic was a raid on the fishing fleet, near George's
Bank, a hundred miles or more east of Cape Cod. In one day, August
10th, she sank nine little schooners of 18 to 54 tons. Coming nearer
shore, she torpedoed and sank the Norwegian steamer _Sommerstadt_, 25
miles southeast of Fire Island. The torpedo made a circle around the
vessel and returning, exploded, her master, Captain George Hansen,
declared, saying:
The torpedo went about 1,300 fathoms on the starboard side; then
it started to turn to the left. When I saw the torpedo start to
swerve around, I gave orders for full speed ahead. After it passed
the bow it made two turns, making a complete circle, and then
struck our vessel aft on the port side exactly between the third
and fourth holds, right at the bulkhead.
The next afternoon the _Frederick R. Kellogg_, an American tanker, was
torpedoed 30 miles south of Ambrose Channel lightship. The torpedo
struck in the engine-room, and the ship went down in fifteen seconds,
her master, Captain C. H. White, stated. Two steel decks and a wooden
deck were blown up, and a lifeboat was blown in the air. The engineer,
his third assistant, one fireman and an oiler were killed or drowned.
The ship sank in shallow water, however, and was later raised, towed to
port and repaired.
The submarine sank the schooner _Dorothy B. Barrett_ and the motor-ship
_Madrugada_, and on the 17th sent down, 120 miles southeast of Cape
Henry, the _Nordhav_, a Norwegian bark, whose survivors were rescued by
the battleship _Kearsarge_. The U-117 had a long combat on August 20,
with the Italian steamer _Ansaldo III_, the steamer escaping after a
gun duel that lasted nearly three hours, and the next day had another
running fight with the British _Thespis_, which was also unsuccessful.
The final exploit of the U-117 on this side of the ocean was the
sinking of two Canadian schooners on August 30th. She then started
across the Atlantic, ten days later joining the U-140.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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