United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The last American steamer sunk during the war was the _Lucia_, known
as the "non-sinkable" ship--and the reports indicate that it was the
_Deutschland_ that sank her. The _Lucia_, a U. S. Shipping Board vessel
used as an army cargo transport, had been fitted up with buoyancy
boxes. There was considerable interest in this experiment, proposed and
carried out by the Naval Consulting Board, accounts of which had been
widely published. These boxes did not render the vessel unsinkable,
but it is a significant fact that she remained afloat twenty-two hours
after she was torpedoed.
It was 5:30 p. m., October 17, when the torpedo struck in the
engine-room, killing four men. Though the submarine was not seen,
the naval armed guard stood at their guns, which were trained in the
direction from which the torpedo came. The civilian crew took to the
lifeboats as the vessel settled slowly. The gunners remained aboard
until 1:30 o'clock the next afternoon, when the seas were breaking over
the gun platform. The _Lucia_ did not finally disappear beneath the
waves until 3:20 p. m., October 18th.
After sinking the _Lucia_, the former _Deutschland_ cruised towards the
Azores, and did not reach Kiel until November 15, four days after the
armistice.
There was one other submarine assigned to operate in American waters,
and which started out from Kiel, late in August, for this purpose.
This was the U-152, a large craft of the _Deutschland_ type, commanded
by Kapitän-Leutnant Franz. Though she never got within hundreds of
miles of our coast, on September 30th she sank the animal transport
_Ticonderoga_, and caused the largest loss of life any of our ships
sustained in action. But this took place in the Eastern Atlantic,
latitude 43°-05' north, longitude 38°-43' west, nearer Europe than
America. It was the U-152 with which the _U. S. S. George G. Henry_ had
a two-hour running fight on September 29th, in which the _Henry_ came
off victor. This was not far from the point where the _Ticonderoga_
went down.
The nearest point she came to the United States was on October 13th,
when she sank the Norwegian bark _Stifinder_, in latitude 37°-22'
north, longitude 53°-30' west, 600 miles or more from our coast.
Next to attacking vessels, the most menacing activity of the U-boats
was mine-laying. They sowed mines at various points from Cape Hatteras
to Nova Scotia and mine-fields were discovered off Fire Island, N.
Y.; Barnegat, N. J.; Five Fathom Bank, near the entrance to Delaware
River; Fenwick Island, off the Delaware Coast; Winter Quarter Shoal and
the Virginia Capes, and Wimble Shoals, near the North Carolina coast.
Single mines were picked up at other points.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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