United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
During the night of November 3rd, in a heavy rain the division passed
forward through the forest eight kilometers in advance of adjoining
regiments, and within two days again advanced and threw the enemy in
its front across the Meuse. The next morning at 6 o'clock it attacked
and seized the German defense position on the ridge southeast of
Vaux-en-Dieulet. On the night of November 10th heroic deeds were done
by heroic men. In the face of heavy artillery and withering machine-gun
fire, the Second Engineers threw two bridges across the Meuse and the
first and second battalions of the Fifth Marines crossed unflinchingly
to the east bank and carried out their mission. "In the last battle
of the war," said an order of the Second Division, "as in all others,
in which this division has participated, it enforced its will on the
enemy." Of this achievement the commanding general of the Fifth Army
Corps said: "This feat will stand among the most memorable of the
campaign."
"On the eleventh hour, the eleventh day of the eleventh month of the
year 1918," Brigadier General Neville, commanding the Marine Brigade,
in an order reviewing its great record closed with these words: "Along
the fronts of Verdun, the Marne, the Aisne, Lorraine, Champagne, and
the Argonne, the units of the Fourth Brigade Marines have fought
valiantly, bravely, decisively. It is a record of which you may all be
proud."
Shortly after the armistice, General Lejeune was ordered to proceed
to Germany. Stationed at Coblenz, for months his division was a part
of the Army of Occupation. I had the honor of reviewing the division
on the heights of Vallendar, near the junction of the Moselle and
Rhine rivers, and to note that its discharge of duty in Germany was in
keeping with the glorious record it had made in war. "Your brilliant
exploits in battle," said General Pershing in a general order to the
Second Division, "are paralleled by the splendid examples of soldierly
bearing and discipline set by your officers and men while a part of the
Army of Occupation."
The Marines and their comrades of the Second Division were received
with distinguished honor upon their return to the United States,
President Wilson reviewing the men as they passed the White House to
receive the heart-felt applause of a grateful people. The Secretary of
War in a letter to the Secretary of the Navy, upon their return, wrote:
"The whole history of the Brigade in France is one of conspicuous
service. Throughout the long contest the Marines, both by their valour
and their tragic losses, heroically sustained, added an imperishable
chapter to the history of America's participation in the World War."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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