United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
That was what mystified the Parisians. Falling out of a clear sky, the
missiles fell, bursting in the streets. Aeroplane bombs, was the first
thought, for Paris was used to aerial raids. But these were undeniably
shells, not bombs, and there were no aeroplanes in sight. And they
continued to fall with painful regularity. Arriving at 15-minute
intervals, it was found that at least 21 shells had fallen that day.
They were not huge, weighing about 260 pounds, but they were large
enough to do considerable destruction, and to kill people in streets,
squares, and markets.
For a week they kept falling, and then occurred a tragedy that shocked
not only Paris but the whole Christian world. It was Good Friday,
and the cathedrals and churches were crowded with worshipers. As the
congregation--women and children, and men too old to fight--prayed in
the Church of St. Gervais, a shell crashed through the roof of the
building, and exploded. Seventy-five persons were killed, of whom
54 were women--and five of these were Americans. Ninety others were
injured.
In all Christian lands people were aghast at this slaughter of the
defenseless. Indignation was stirred all the more by the knowledge that
this bombardment was wholly without military value. Its entire object
was to terrorize the civilian population. It was only another example
of German frightfulness.
After long search by aircraft it was discovered that shells were coming
from the forest of Gobain, near Laon, nearly 75 miles from Paris.
There, inside the German lines, was located this new instrument of
warfare, the latest surprise sprung by the Germans and one of the most
sensational of the whole war. Worst of all, the Allies had no effective
reply. Aeroplane bombing proved ineffective, and the Allies had no guns
which could reach it.
For five months Paris endured this menace. No one knew where the shells
would fall next, or who would be the victim. The city, however, went
about its business and kept up its courage. But here in America there
was being prepared the Nemesis of the Teuton terror.
The United States Navy was at that very time building long-range guns
that, while not capable of firing such great distances as the German
cannon, were far more powerful and effective in action. Germany's gun
was a freak, merely able to hurl comparatively small shells seventy
miles or more. Huge projectiles weighing 1,400 pounds were fired by our
guns, and wherever they hit, everything in the vicinity was smashed.
Elaborate emplacements were required for the German gun, taking
considerable time to construct. Their cannon could be fired from only
one point. The American guns were on railway mounts, and could be
rapidly moved from place to place, wherever they were needed. Only
a few hours were required to get them into position. In fact, if
necessary, they could fire from the rails.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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