United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
In Ireland we had stations at Queenstown, Berehaven, Lough Foyle,
Whiddy Island and Wexford; in England at Eastleigh and Killingholme.
We aided Italy in fighting the Austrians, with our training school
at Lake Bolsena and an operating station at Porto Corsini, on the
Adriatic, across from the Austrian naval base at Pola. Our aviators
flew across the Alps and the Adriatic sea; they patrolled the waters
along the French coast, protecting the vast Allied shipping going into
and out of the French ports, and guarding the convoys of American
troops, munitions and supplies. Our Northern Bombing Group bombed the
German submarine bases and ammunition and supply depots in Belgium.
Operating with their British comrades, our aviators flew over the North
Sea and battled with German aircraft over Heligoland Bight, almost
within sight of the home bases of the German fleet. They took part in
the North Sea patrol in connection with the movements of the British
Grand Fleet, and those assigned to the British stations at Felixstowe
and Portsmouth had a part in the famous Dover Patrol that kept clear
the road from England to France.
[Illustration: NAVAL AVIATION HANGARS AT GUIPAVAS]
[Illustration: A NAVY "BLIMP" LEAVING HANGAR AT GUIPAVAS, FRANCE]
The United States Navy had 44 aviation stations and units in Europe,
with a record of 5,691 war flights, covering a distance of 791,398
miles. This does not include 18,000 flights that were made in training.
Forty-three submarines were attacked from the air, our aircraft being
credited, according to the records of Naval Aviation, with sinking two
U-boats, with probably sending down two more, and damaging others. An
even more striking evidence of efficiency was the fact that during
the last ten months of the war no surface craft convoy protected by
American naval aircraft in the war zone was successfully attacked by an
enemy submarine.
Attacking the German U-boat bases, Bruges, Zeebrugge, Ostend, and the
airdromes and air stations and other enemy establishments in Flanders,
the Northern Bombing Group, which operated in connection with the
British Royal Air Force, dropped more than 155,000 pounds of bombs,
destroying hangars and other structures, blowing up ammunition dumps
and now and then bringing down a kite balloon, spreading such havoc
that it shook the nerve of the German crews that handled the Teuton
aircraft in western Belgium.
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