United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Every machine from their seaplane base and those from a station on the
French coast had searched continuously for the lost aviators as had all
the patrols and destroyers in the area.
Ensigns K. W. Owen and J. Phelan, of our Killingholme station, had a
somewhat similar experience May 16, near Flamborough Head. Disabled but
still afloat, by both getting on one wing they swung the tail of the
plane into the wind and managed to head her northwest, and coast about
two knots an hour. Four days they kept this up, and then were drenched
by a thunderstorm which damaged the wings and carried away their
rudder. It was not until one o'clock that night that they sighted what
seemed to be a boat in the distance. Using up their last cartridges,
they sent a stream of "fireworks" from a Very pistol, but this did the
work and in a few minutes a British destroyer drew alongside and took
them aboard. They had had nothing to eat during the entire time, their
only "provender" being thirty cigarettes. They had drifted 180 miles.
With an excellent training camp at Lake Bolsena and an operating
station at Porto Corsini, on the Adriatic Sea, across from the Austrian
naval base at Pola, our aviators did splendid service in Italy.
Patrolling the Adriatic and bombing Austrian bases was their "regular
job." But when, in the later months of the war, we began scattering
over Austria American and Allied propaganda, to convince the Austrians
of the hopelessness of their position, and which had a powerful effect
in inducing Austria to give up the fight, aeroplanes were utilized to
drop these thousands of leaflets and papers over cities. It was while
on one of these flights that our aviators had an exciting experience
and narrow escape.
On August 24, 1918, at 10:30 a. m. a group of five chasse and bombing
machines left Porto Corsini for Pola, with a load of "literature."
Formed in a flying wedge, the American machines soon came in sight of
the high hills back of the Austrian coast, and a few moments later
swept over Pola. At 11:20 the planes, at an altitude of 12,000 feet,
unloaded their propaganda material over the city while the inhabitants,
in response to the siren and bell alarms, sought cover from the bombs
they supposed were about to fall upon their heads. Anti-aircraft
ordnance filled the air with bursting shrapnel and incendiary
explosives, but the aim of the gunners was poor and none of our planes
was hit.
No sooner had the documents been dropped than Ensign G. H. Ludlow, the
leading pilot, saw five Austrian chasses and two seaplanes rise to give
battle to the five Americans. Giving the signal to attack the Austrian
machines, Ludlow dived toward them, immediately followed by Ensign
Austin Parker and Ensign Charles H. Hammann.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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