United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Our dream of building a plane that would fly across the Atlantic had
been translated into reality. Six months later the NC-4 made the first
flight from America to Europe, from Rockaway, Long Island, to Nova
Scotia, the Azores, Portugal and England, landing at Plymouth, the
port from which, three centuries before, the Pilgrims had set sail for
America.
[Illustration: PAUILLAC, NAVAL AVIATION STATION
Pauillac, on the Gironde River near Bordeaux, was one of the great
assembly and repair bases maintained by the Navy.]
[Illustration: FLIERS WHOSE EXPLOITS BROUGHT PRESTIGE TO NAVAL AVIATION
At the left, in his seaplane, is Lieutenant G. H. Ludlow, who was
rescued, after his plane was disabled by enemy fire, by Ensign C. H.
Hammann (inset). At the right is Lieutenant David S. Ingalls, first
naval ace.]
CHAPTER XXI
THE FERRY TO FRANCE
"N. O. T. S.," THE WORLD'S LARGEST CARGO FLEET--OPERATING 450
STEAMERS, NAVY HAULED MILLIONS OF TONS OF MUNITIONS, FOOD, FUEL
AND SUPPLIES TO FORCES ABROAD--ONLY EIGHT SUNK BY U-BOATS OR
MINES--"TICONDEROGA" TORPEDOED--DISAPPEARANCE OF "CYCLOPS" MYSTERY
OF THE WAR.
"N. O. T. S." You may not recognize those initials, but every sailor
on the Atlantic was familiar enough with them in 1918, for they stood
for the largest cargo fleet on earth, under a single management--the
Naval Overseas Transportation Service. No one had ever heard of it a
year before. But before the end of hostilities 490 vessels, 3,800,000
deadweight tons, had been assigned to this service, and 378 were in
actual operation, the remainder being under construction or preparing
to go into commission.
If the war had continued through 1919 we would have needed, according
to the estimates, at least 20,000 officers and 200,000 men for this
service alone. The number might have gone well over a quarter-million.
The Shipping Board and American yards were building ships at a rate
never before approached. The schedule for 1918-19 contemplated the
delivery of 1,924 vessels, the large majority of which were to be put
into war service and manned by the Navy. Officers and men had to be
recruited and trained months in advance, and this we were doing, to
have the crews ready to get to sea as vessels were completed. They
manned, in all, 450 cargo ships.
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