United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Consider the record of the steamship _George G. Henry_. That will give
some idea of the work these ships did, and the perils they faced.
Having made seven round trips to Europe, averaging 76 days--a splendid
record for a cargo steamer--the _Henry_ sailed from France for New
York. When she was far out at sea, alone, footing her way under full
speed, a submarine was sighted 5,000 yards away. This was at 6:50 a.
m., September 29, 1918. "Full left wheel" was ordered, general quarters
rung in, and the guns went into action.
The "sub" opened fire, some of his shells falling a little short,
others going over the vessel. Twenty-one shots from the after-gun made
the U-boat keep his distance and get out of range, but he still kept up
the chase. After two hours the "sub," which had guns of considerable
power, was still pursuing and now and then firing. At last, at nine
o'clock, the Germans scored a hit. A six-inch shell struck the _Henry_,
piercing the after-deck, plunging diagonally downward, breaking the
exhaust pipe of the steering gear and exploding against a magazine
filled with powder and shells.
The ammunition exploded, spreading destruction, and starting such a
blaze that the whole after-part of the ship was soon in flames. Its
powder destroyed, fire raging around it, the after-gun, the one bearing
on the enemy, was useless. The crew turned to fighting the fire. Smoke
bombs were exploded, and a dense smoke-screen overhung the stern.
Thinking he had crippled the ship, the U-boat sailed past the weather
end of the smoke-screen, redoubling his fire, using shrapnel and solid
shot. Though the vessel was not hit again, the shrapnel exploding over
it descended in a rain on the decks and fourteen men of the crew were
struck by flying fragments.
By steering obliquely, the _Henry_ brought its forward gun to bear,
but the "sub" ran out of range. At 10:15 the fire having been got
under control, two shells were fired from the after-gun, both striking
extremely close to, if not hitting the U-boat. Clouds of yellowish
smoke rose from the submarine, which ten minutes later ceased firing
and submerged. It had given up the fight.
The enemy disposed of, the N. O. T. S. ship proceeded on its way.
Plunging along, with all lights out, five days after its encounter
with the submarine, the _Henry_ was nearing the American coast. An
outbound convoy, shrouded in darkness, was proceeding from New York.
It was midnight, pitch dark, and before either the group going east
or the single ship sailing west, knew of each other's presence, the
_Henry_ ran into the convoy. In a moment, before there was time even
to switch on running lights to keep clear of the convoy vessels, the
_Henry_ crashed into the _Herman Frasch_, cutting into her well below
the water line. The _Frasch_ had received a mortal wound, and sank in a
few minutes right under the bow of the _Henry_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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