United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
All on board that raft were lost. The lifeboat, containing mainly
wounded soldiers, was threatened by the Germans, who went aboard it in
their search for the ship's commander. They failed to discover Captain
Madison, who lay, badly wounded, almost under their feet. The Captain
and 21 men were in that boat for four days before they were rescued by
the British steamer _Moorish Prince_.
The two officers made prisoners found that the submarine was the U-152,
which had left Kiel September 5, ordered to operate in American waters.
The submarine, Muller and Fulcher said, received on October 11 the
order from Berlin, "Engage men of war only; merchant war has ended,"
and on October 20 the radio, "All submarines return to Kiel."
The U-152 arrived at Kiel November 15, four days after the armistice.
The two _Ticonderoga_ officers stated that the executive officer of
the _Kronprinz Heinrich_, the mother ship of the submarines, formally
released them as prisoners, saying, "Naval officers have no more power
over you." He blamed the collapse of Germany upon the entry of the
United States into the war. "You have ruined our country," he added.
"See what you have done!"
He told them that they were free to go ashore and the next day the
lieutenants left for Copenhagen, from which they made their way to
America.
Only eight N. O. T. S. vessels were lost by enemy action, and six
from other causes during the war period. Though the Naval Overseas
Transportation Service was not formally organized under that name until
January 9, 1918, naval vessels had been performing such service from
the beginning of the war. Commander Charles Belknap was the director
of this service from its inception until January 17, 1919, when he
was succeeded by Rear Admiral Hilary P. Jones. Six million tons of
cargo were carried by Navy vessels from May, 1917, to December, 1918,
following being the principal items:
For the Army in France 3,102,462 tons
For the Navy (exclusive of coal) 1,090,724 tons
Coal shipped from Norfolk 1,348,177 tons
Coal from Cardiff to France for Army 96,000 tons
Food for the Allies 359,627 tons
---------
5,996,990 tons
Five hundred million pounds of meats, butter, etc., were carried to our
forces overseas, only 4,000 pounds being lost on voyage.
In addition to 1,500,000 tons of coal carried overseas or from England
to France, 700,000 tons of fuel oil and gasoline were taken to Brest,
Queenstown, the Mediterranean, and the Adriatic. The N. O. T. S. also
operated the mine-transports, which carried across the Atlantic 82,000
complete mine-units for the North Sea Barrage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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