United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The first intimation the American admirals had that they were about
to face unusual circumstances was when, on reaching the station in
Sebastopol, they found a reception committee awaiting them composed
wholly of workmen and sailors. There were no officers. Kolchak was
not there, nor had he sent any members of his staff to greet them.
Glennon and McCully were quick enough to catch the significance of
this unexpected welcome, and to accommodate themselves to its peculiar
character.
"They wore no swords," said Admiral Glennon, "so the American officers
left their swords in the train."
The American officers were taken to the flagship, from which Kolchak
had been deposed the day before. Standing on the quarter-deck, where
Kolchak had stood in his final appeal, Admiral Glennon spoke to the
sailors on the meaning of democracy. He paid a generous tribute to
their ships. He spoke of Russia's bravery, and urged the sailors to
stand by the cause for which the Allies were fighting. Referring
feelingly to the cordial relations which had always existed between
Russia and the United States, he made much of the argument for the
continued friendship and coöperation of these nations, now the two
biggest republics in the world. But not a word did he say of the
deposed officers.
Admiral Glennon is a big man, of commanding appearance, but with a
kindly and genial bearing. His speech made a deep impression on the
sailors. Evidently they talked over the things he had said and decided
to show their appreciation in some way. When the American admirals
and other officers were boarding their train to return to Petrograd,
representatives of the sailors came on board and told Admiral Glennon
that they had voted to restore the arms to all the deposed officers
except Kolchak and Smirnoff. These two, they said, they would probably
keep in prison and bring to trial. Admiral Glennon saw his chance.
Manifestly these sailors wanted to please the Americans. They were a
little afraid of Kolchak and Smirnoff, so they felt obliged to keep
them in prison, but probably, if the Russian admirals were to leave
Sebastopol and the region of the Black Sea, the sailors would be
satisfied. So Admiral Glennon, smiling down from his towering height
upon the shorter Russians, made a proposal. In effect he said: "Release
Smirnoff and Kolchak, and we will take them to Petrograd with us."
Petrograd was far away. Moreover the authority of Petrograd was still
recognized, so the sailors agreed. Kolchak and Smirnoff were taken from
prison and put on board the train with the Americans. For them it was
deliverance from almost certain death. It is little wonder that Kolchak
regarded Glennon with the greatest affection and gratitude. A few weeks
later he came to the United States at the head of a Russian naval
mission, and his renewal of acquaintance with Admiral Glennon was like
the meeting of brothers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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