United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
In June, 1918, the _Olympia_ sent a detachment 150 strong to Kandalaska
to assist in guarding that point. When the Murmansk government broke
with the Bolsheviki, Allied troops landed in Murmansk. In August a
detachment from the _Olympia_ under Captain Bierer took part in the
successful expedition against Archangel. This same detachment under
Lieutenant Hicks bore their share in the pursuit of the retreating
Bolshevists to the interior, having some hard fighting. Under Colonel
G. W. Stewart, the 339th Infantry Regiment and 310th Engineers, about
5,600 men, having just completed their training at Aldershot, reached
Northern Russia September 4th, and they remained all winter. They were
immediately put in the front line, doing practically all the fighting
that was done, and during this time losing more men in action than all
the other Allies combined. The small detachment of Navy men privileged
to fight with their army brethren in Northern Russia, regard them as
among the noblest of all fighting forces.
The Asiatic Fleet, under command of Admiral Austin M. Knight,
coöperated with the Japanese and other Allied forces in the Far
East, and the flagship _Brooklyn_ or some other vessels were almost
constantly at Vladivostok, where Admiral Knight took a prominent part
in the conferences and operations to check enemy and hostile activities.
In June, 1918, Vladivostok and nearly all of Siberia fell into the
hands of the Bolsheviki. Assisted by German and Austrian prisoners
of war, they were resisting the advance of the Czecho-Slovaks who,
fighting their way for thousands of miles through Russia, were
endeavoring to reach the eastern coast, where Allied vessels might
take them home. Vladivostok was their destination, but they had hard
fighting before they could enter. On June 29 they took the city after
a three-hour battle with the Bolsheviki. There were 12,000 of the
Czecho-Slovaks, but only 2,500 of them were armed and equipped. The
city was still in an uproar, with desultory firing at various points.
In the afternoon Admiral Knight ordered ashore Marines and sailors to
guard the American consulate, and to act as part of a patrol force
composed of British, Japanese, Chinese and Czecho-Slovaks who patrolled
the city, preventing destruction and preserving order.
Marines from the _Brooklyn_ in July guarded the German and Austrian
prisoners of war on Russian Island, five miles from Vladivostok. Our
Navy had a radio station there. Men from our ships formed a part of
the force of British marines, Japanese and Chinese blue-jackets and
Czecho-Slovak soldiers organized to guard the Russian navy yard at
Vladivostok, and prevent disorder in the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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