United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The card indexes, prepared with thoroughness, showed the concerns
that were working on military orders for foreign governments. It was
ascertained that 35,000 concerns in the United States could manufacture
war material, and the names, location and facilities of these plants
were docketed. The Board pointed out, what afterwards became generally
recognized, that the manufacture of munitions was a parts-making
business. Parts made in Toledo, Ohio, must fit those made in Portland,
Oregon, or Augusta, Georgia, and all these parts must fit each other
to the hundredth part of an inch. Over 500 concerns manufactured
parts of the Mark VI mine. When the Council of National Defense was
established, it took over the data and organization, and requested the
Naval Consulting Board to act as the official Board of Inventions for
the country.
After the experiments at Nahant, which followed the March meeting, in
1917, in company with Mr. Edison, Mr. William L. Saunders and others
of the Consulting Board, I visited New London. We took a sea trip on a
submarine-chaser equipped with listening devices. It was a matter of
gratification to both civilians and naval men to witness personally
the success of submarine detection, and to feel that their faith and
experiments had been rewarded.
Ship protection was the subject of constant study, and various
methods--camouflage, armament, smoke-boxes, submarine and torpedo
detection, plans to prevent and withstand attack and increase
buoyancy--were studied by the Consulting Board. It was through that
board that the naval research and experimental laboratory, now under
way on the Potomac, below Washington, was established and the money
provided through Congressional appropriation.
Mr. Edison spent most of his time during the war--practically all of
it--either on board the _Sachem_, which had been fitted up for his
special use, or in his office in the Navy Department at Washington.
I was in intimate touch with him. It was a revelation to go into his
chart-room and talk to him about his study of the lanes of the sea; to
see his maps studded with pins pointing out where sinkings were most
frequent, and to obtain his advice as to the routing of ships to lessen
the probability of attack. An authority on many other subjects, he
learned much about troop transportation, the routing of merchant ships
and their quick turn-around, and avoiding U-boats by changing routes.
One of his most successful and yet least known of his experiments
was in the detection of torpedoes. The Wizard of Menlo Park was most
modest in his claims. To a lady, enthusiastic over what she called
his inspiration, Mr. Edison is reported to have said, "Madam, it is
not inspiration, but perspiration." In a letter to a sub-committee
of the Senate, when some one had attributed the success in detecting
submarines to Mr. Edison, he wrote:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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