United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The sturdy police that guarded the portals of the State, War and Navy
building stopped at the entrance a tall, lean man who was lugging a box
about as big as two suitcases. They ordered him to open it, and found
inside a concern that looked as if it might go off at any moment. He
wanted to see somebody in the Navy Department, and one of my aids went
down to investigate. The fellow did not look like a spy or plotter, and
the Navy man asked him what his contraption was.
"It's a porcupine boat," he said, "a boat that'll keep off them
torpedoes that the submarines are firin'."
It was a model of a boat, its wooden sides thickly studded with long
spikes.
"What's the idea?" he was asked.
"Well, you see, the torpedoes can't sink a ship unless they hit her,"
he explained; "and if you put these long spikes all along the side,
they can't get to her. The spikes will stop 'em; the torpedoes are
stuck before they hit the boat--there you are."
It was a great idea; certainly no one else had thought of it. But as
the spikes would have to be about forty or fifty feet long to hold off
the torpedoes, and each ship would have to have a thousand or two of
them, we could not very well adopt the invention.
A Southern inventor brought forth a plan that would have brought joy
to the Sunny South, if it could have been adopted. This was to sheathe
all ships with an armor of thick cotton batting. He evidently got his
inspiration from the battle of New Orleans, where doughty old Andrew
Jackson erected a barricade of cotton bales which the British shells
could not penetrate. So a century later this Jacksonian figured that
a ship swathed in cotton would be immune from shell or torpedoes. The
Germans could fire away, and do no more harm than if they were throwing
rocks at a mattress. But unfortunately the naval experts seemed to have
their doubts about the efficacy of cotton-batting armor, preferring to
stick to steel.
"Lick the enemy before he lands!" was the slogan of an earnest soul who
was designing a submarine that would carry from 200 to 400 torpedoes.
If necessary, in the midst of a foreign fleet, he told us, they could
"unload the whole 400 in from four to eight minutes, according to the
number of men on duty to let them loose."
He also had "some very good ideas for warships," one of which was to
turn our old battleships into floating forts with 16-inch disappearing
guns. Attached to each vessel would be a sloping steel shelving running
into the water, a great plough that would turn the other fellow's
shells and scoop up torpedoes as if they were watermelons. "You could
just sit up on deck," he said, "and laugh at a hundred of them sending
torpedoes."
An airship that would sail from here to Germany, blow up Berlin, and
keep right on around the world, manufacturing its own fuel as it went
along, was another suggestion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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