United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The Navy was called upon to perform many new tasks--to man troop-ships
and cargo transports, to furnish guards for merchant ships, to maintain
forces ashore, in Europe as well as this country, and to render
other services that no navy had previously contemplated. All this
required personnel in large numbers. But no matter what the service or
requirement, when the call came the Navy was ready with officers and
men, regulars or reserves.
During the entire war "we never had a delay of a vessel on account
of not having the officers and men," said the Chief of the Bureau of
Navigation. "The personnel were actually ready at seaports to put on
vessels before the vessels were ready."
Few of the recruits had any previous sea experience. Most of them were
from the interior, many had never seen the ocean. But the enthusiasm
and energy of teachers and pupils would have surprised Dana, who in
his "Two Years Before the Mast," said: "There is not so helpless and
pitiable an object in the world as a landsman beginning a sailor's
life." They knew they were woefully ignorant of the sea, but they had
a stimulus Dana's landsmen lacked--the eager desire to fit themselves
to fight. That sharpened their capacity so that in a few weeks they
learned more than, without such incentive, they could have mastered in
a twelve-month.
At training stations naval terms were used for everything. The barracks
building was the "ship"; the floor was the "deck"; offenders were tried
at the "mast"; requests for leave were to "go ashore," and returning
the men "reported aboard." Meals were "chow" and there was slang for
every article of food--stews being known as "slumgullion," salt as
"sand," coffee as "Java," and bread was called "punk." Recruits soon
picked up the lingo of the sea, and found their "sea legs."
Every feature of life at sea was simulated as closely as possible in
the stations, and when sent into service, the men felt at home aboard
ships. It was no new experience for them to sleep in hammocks. They had
slept in them while under training. "Hit the deck, boys," was always
the morning order in station as it is on shipboard. Before they had so
much as seen a man-of-war or transport, their motto was, "for the good
of the ship."
"Do your bit," never found favor in the Navy; we had a better term. As
the commanding officer of one station passed a squad at drill, he heard
ringing out the words: "Don't just do your bit. The men on this station
do their best."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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