United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
"Well, sir," he answered, "I've been going across on merchantmen. I
have been torpedoed three times, but I'd like to get on a destroyer or
a submarine-chaser, where I can see a little real action."
That was the spirit of the reservists. Willing to perform any duty,
they wanted to get into action, to be sent where the fighting was.
Naval aviation was made up largely of reservists, and the Naval Reserve
Flying Corps grew during the war into a force of more than 26,000, with
1,500 qualified pilots and 4,000 student officers in training. Not only
were hundreds of bright young men enrolled as prospective aviators, but
thousands of skilled mechanics were enlisted in the ground personnel.
Looking over the list of officers of the Cruiser and Transport Force,
I find that eight reservists were on Admiral Gleaves' staff, eighteen
on that of Admiral Jones. Of the 166 officers who served on the
_Leviathan_, the largest of all transports, 93 were reservists. On the
_George Washington_ there were 63 out of the total of one hundred.
Thirty-five served on the _President Lincoln_, 46 on the _President
Grant_, 69 on the _Mount Vernon_, 51 on the _Great Northern_, 43 on the
_Orizaba_, 28 on the _Pastores_, 33 on the _Pocahontas_, 24 on the
_Powhatan_, 30 on the _Princess Matoika_. Of this large force, there
was not a transport or cruiser which did not have a large proportion of
reservists in its officers and crew. In carrying the American Army to
France and bringing it home, the reservists did their full share of the
work.
They played an even larger part in the Naval Overseas Transportation
Service. Five thousand officers and thirty thousand men were required
to man this vast fleet of cargo ships carrying munitions and supplies
to France. Of the officers all but twelve were reservists, as were a
large majority of the enlisted men. Thousands more were in training to
furnish crews for the hundreds of vessels being built by the Shipping
Board which the Navy was preparing to man.
Of our 350 submarine chasers, which were on patrol duty in French and
English waters, in the Adriatic and all along the American coast, the
large majority were manned by reservists, who performed this hard and
often monotonous duty with a cheerfulness that was unfailing. These
sturdy little 110-foot boats stayed at sea in all kinds of weather, and
braved storms that even the largest vessels did not relish.
The record shows that the reservists could have done anything required
at any time anywhere. At the aviation assembly and repair base at
Pauillac, France, during an inspection by members of the Naval Affairs
Committee, one of the party, Congressman Peters, of Maine, remarked:
"My watch is broken and I have tried both in Paris and at Bordeaux to
get it repaired, but was told that it would take two weeks to do so."
Lieutenant Commander Briscoe, in command of the repair base, told the
Congressman that it could be fixed right there at the station.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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