United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The uniforms of the Yeomen (F) and the Marines (F) were natty and
beautiful, were worn with pride, and are preserved by them as the
honorable token of service during the great war. They were both
becoming and suited to the duty assigned. As a designer of woman's
uniforms the Navy Department scored a distinct success, for these
uniforms were copied by women all over the country.
The last drill of these Yeomen (F) was held on July 31, 1919, upon
their demobilization. They had saved the day in war, and the Navy
regretted the legislation which compelled the disbanding. I do not
know how the great increase of work could have been carried on without
them. I voiced the thanks of the Navy in expressing "gratitude and
appreciation of their splendid service and patriotic coöperation," as
they were mustered out. They are organized in posts in the American
Legion, and have carried into civil life the spirit of devotion to
country which they displayed in the days of the war.
I issued an order early in the war that women be given preference in
appointments to clerical positions in the Navy. This released men for
military duty. The war taught that the Navy was dependent upon woman's
deftness not only to prevent "lack of woman's nursing," but also in
multifarious duties, including assembling parts for torpedoes and other
war munitions. Upon a visit to the Newport Torpedo Station, I found
women in overalls at work, putting together parts of torpedoes made
there. They were so capable and showed such skill that scores were
enabled to do, and to do excellently, a character of work formerly
done exclusively by men. Not a few of them were school teachers, who,
feeling the compulsion for war-work, shared the feeling of the wealthy
woman in Washington, who, applying for a position in the gun factory at
Washington, said:
"I can knit at night. If I cannot fight, I wish something to do where I
can feel I am really in the war, helping to make guns or torpedoes or
other real instruments of war--a job that is hard, and where labor in
the heat and burden of the day taxes all my strength."
She was a sister in spirit of the many women who worked in munition
plants, fashioning rifles, dressed in overalls, faces begrimed, proud
that they were thus helping on with the war. If there had been need,
many more would have gone into the shops, glad to tax their strength
for the cause in which their very souls were enlisted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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