United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The only criticism of the Navy voiced during the war was that it was
too insistent upon holding on to peace-time competition and economies.
One officer complained that I "held up an order for torpedoes." He was
correct. It was held up long enough to secure a conference with the
makers. By a few days' delay on one order, $5,000,000 was saved, and
we always had an abundant supply. In one order for shells $200,000
was saved. Such instances could be multiplied many times. Insistence
upon competition, where possible, and strict inspection in other
cases, enabled the Navy to close the war with the assurance that naval
expenditures were as free from extravagance as they were untainted by
graft or favoritism.
CHAPTER XXXV
"SIRS, ALL IS WELL WITH THE FLEET"
TWO THOUSAND VESSELS IN SERVICE--200,000 MEN OVERSEAS OR
TRANSPORTING TROOPS AND SUPPLIES ACROSS ATLANTIC--373 SHIPS, 81,000
OFFICERS AND MEN IN EUROPEAN FORCES--VISITS OF ROOSEVELT, BENSON,
MAYO AND CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE--PERSHING'S TRIBUTE.
With more than two thousand vessels in service and 533,000 officers
and men, the largest personnel ever possessed by any Navy, our naval
operations in the World War literally belted the globe. Operating with
the Allies from the Arctic to the Adriatic, from Corfu to the Azores,
we manned and operated the vast fleet of American transports carrying
troops, munitions and supplies across the Atlantic, and furnished
man-of-war escort to protect them.
Patrolling our own coasts and the Western Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico
and the Caribbean Sea, our vessels also kept watch in South American
waters and guarded the approaches to the Panama Canal. Our ships in
South American waters, commanded by Admiral W. B. Caperton, coöperated
with the naval forces of our sister republics and gave insurance
against possible raiders and submarines. Ships under Caperton, the
squadron under Anderson in the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico, and
Mayo's ships further north maintained the patrol throughout the war on
this side of the Atlantic.
Guarding against raiders and German activities in the Pacific, our
operations extended from our west coast to Hawaii, Guam and the
Philippines, and our vessels in the Orient coöperated with the
Japanese and other Allied naval forces from Manila to Vladivostok.
The destroyers sent from Cavite, which voyaged twelve thousand
miles through the Straits, the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and the
Mediterranean, met at Gibraltar the forces from the other side of the
world.
Eight hundred and thirty-four vessels and two hundred thousand men
of the United States Navy were either serving in European waters
or engaged in transporting troops and supplies to Europe, before
hostilities ended. This was more than twice as many ships and nearly
three times as many officers and men as were in naval service before
the war.
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