United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
In October, 1918, Admiral Benson, making his second official visit to
Europe during the war, sailed for France to attend sessions of the
Allied Naval Conference and to take part in the arrangements leading
up to the armistice and the fixing of naval terms in that instrument.
He remained until the following summer as the naval adviser to the
American Peace Mission. With a competent staff, he was enabled to give
information and advice to the President and the Peace Mission. Upon his
arrival, Benson took his place as the American naval representative on
the Allied Naval Council. Admiral Sims, who had served on the Council
in the absence of Benson, having completed his duties at London,
returned to the United States in the spring of 1919. He was succeeded
by Rear Admiral Harry S. Knapp, who was later promoted to Vice
Admiral. Upon his retirement, Admiral H. McL. P. Huse succeeded to the
assignment, and in 1920 Vice Admiral Niblack became the commander of
American forces in European waters.
In Paris in 1919 I held informal conferences with Admirals
Benson, Knapp, Niblack, Griffin, Taylor, Earle and Long, and with
representatives of Allied nations touching problems affecting the
future naval programs of the nations. At that time the world believed
that with the adoption of the peace treaty, naval and military policies
would be radically changed. It was confidently expected that the
countries would unite to reduce the burdens of armament which the war
had shown menaced world peace.
Admiral A. S. Halstead, who had succeeded Admiral Wilson at Brest,
supervised the naval duty of returning the soldiers, continuing on duty
until embarkation had been completed. Other officers in all parts of
Europe remained in connection with the shipping and the other tasks
which the Navy was called upon to perform.
The last gigantic task had to do with the greatest American
contribution to the war--the sweeping up of the mines planted in the
North Sea as the effective barrier against the egress of submarines.
This was a hazardous undertaking, involving the loss of men and ships,
but fewer lives were lost than any had dared to hope. By November,
1919, the 89 ships assigned to that drab and dangerous duty, with their
officers and men, were in home waters.
Thus the task of the Navy in the World War came to an end. The officers
and men serving overseas had forged friendships with their comrades
of the mist which will always gladden their lives. As they raised the
"homeward bound" pennant, they were cheered by the consciousness of a
great task well ended and by the thanks of grateful peoples for all
they had done.
Coming in sight of the Statue of Liberty, its steady rays lighting
their course, they found awaiting them the welcome reserved only for
those who love liberty more than life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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