United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The _Alcedo_ rescued 117 and the _Corsair_ 50 of the 234 persons who
were on the _Antilles_. Sixty-seven were lost--4 men of the Navy, 16 of
the Army; 45 of the ship's merchant crew; a civilian ambulance driver
who had been serving with the French army, and a colored stevedore.
Rafts, set free by the blast of the explosion, were spread broadcast.
Men who had been unable to get into the boats swam for them, and for
boxes, planks or anything floating they could reach. As the _Corsair_
was picking up the survivors, a sailor was seen calmly roosting on a
box. As the yacht steamed for him, he stood up and, waving his arms,
wigwagged:
"Don't come too close, box contains live ammunition!"
They rescued him with care, and with due respect for the explosive as
well as for the gunner who considered the ship's welfare before he
thought of his own safety.
Eleven days later the _Finland_ was torpedoed, the explosion blowing in
her side for 35 feet, the V-shaped hole running down to the bilge-keel.
Three of the naval gun-crew, James W. Henry, Newton R. Head and Porter
Hilton; two men of the Army, a colored transport worker, and six of
the ship's merchant crew were lost. But the vessel, under the skilful
direction of the senior naval officer, Captain S. V. Graham, made port
under her own steam, was repaired and put back into service.
Repairing this ship was a striking example of the versatility of the
American Army in France. The repairs were undertaken by the French
naval arsenal, but man-power was scarce and the work was going slowly.
A regiment of U. S. Army engineers, stationed at a point not far
distant, offered assistance. Among them were a number of locomotive
boiler riveters, and structural workers. It was these American
"engineers" who came to the bat and actually repaired the _Finland_.
Neither the _Antilles_ nor the _Finland_ was a naval transport, both
being chartered by the Army, and manned by civilian crews, the only
Navy personnel aboard being the senior naval officer, the armed guard
and the radio operators. It was the experience with these undisciplined
crews which hastened the arrangement by which the Navy manned and
operated, as well as escorted, all American troop-ships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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