United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
As he grabbed for it the third time, the big charge lurched, and
falling, came near crushing him. But he caught his footing, and on
the fourth attempt got a firm grip on it. Exerting all his strength,
he heaved the "can" up on end, and then sat on it and held it down.
Holding on firmly, he managed to retain his grip until lines could be
run to him, and the bomb lashed down. Mackenzie had risked his life,
but he had saved his ship and shipmates.
Recommending that the Medal of Honor be bestowed on Mackenzie, the
first reservist to whom it was awarded, the commanding officer of the
_Remlik_ said:
Mackenzie, in acting as he did, exposed his life and prevented
serious accident to the ship and probably loss of the ship and
entire crew. Had this depth-charge exploded on the quarter-deck
with the sea and wind that existed at the time, there is no doubt
that the ship would have been lost.
There was no more striking instance of resourcefulness and good
seamanship than the double service of the Americans in rescuing the
survivors of the French light cruiser _Dupetit Thouars_, and salvaging
and taking 350 miles to port the American steamship _Westward Ho_. The
steamer was in a convoy from New York to the Bay of Biscay which had
been escorted across the Atlantic by the French cruiser. At 10 o'clock,
the night of August 7, 1918, the _Dupetit Thouars_ was torpedoed, and
soon sank. The destroyers _Winslow_, _Porter_, _Drayton_, _Tucker_,
_Fanning_ and _Warrington_ went to her aid and rescued the survivors.
The next morning at 6:40 the destroyers caught a distress signal, found
that the _Westward Ho_ had been torpedoed, and took aboard her crew.
The American yachts _May_ and _Noma_ and the French sloop _Cassiopee_
soon afterwards arrived and found the ship still afloat. But she was
apparently in a sinking condition, so deep in the water that attempts
to tow her failed. A volunteer crew from the _May_ headed by Lieutenant
T. Blau, went aboard and though they had no experience with oil burning
or turbine machinery, got up steam, started the pumps, and at last got
the engines going. She was so deep in the water forward that they could
not make much headway steering the ship bow first. So the volunteer
crew turned her around, and with the two yachts towing and the French
sloop looking out for submarines, ran that big steamship backwards
three hundred and fifty miles, and got her safely into harbor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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