Aeronautics -- Flights; Arctic regions; North Pole
I believe we all sat there thinking how previous expeditions had
advanced laboriously, kilometer after kilometer, had climbed over high
icebergs and passed water-lanes during exciting marches which lasted
days, sometimes their path was blocked by waterways which must be
crossed with the aid of the frail equipment which the explorers could
carry with them. In contrast to this we were now, three men in each
plane, steering, with slight touches and very little work, these flying
boats, which not only carried us but also our equipment high over all
obstacles with a speed of some kilometers per minute. Frithjof Nansen
mentions several times in his reports about his and Johansen’s journey
towards the North Pole that he wished he had wings in order to pass the
countless icebergs. The dream has become true. As long as we can remain
in the air the icebergs cannot hinder us.
But to return to the business of our flight. The fog extended further
north than we expected, and although this did not interfere with our
flying, it interfered with the deviation and speed observations--a
matter which was very annoying.
[Illustration: THE _Sjoliv_, THE SEALER THAT PICKED THEM UP]
Mr. Ellsworth told me later that he had been very impressed by the
flight over the fog-belt. Wherever our plane threw a shadow on the
fog-belt below, a double halo in all the colors of the rainbow
appeared, and in the midst of this the silhouette of N 24 could be seen
quite clearly. This phenomenon accompanied us all the time we were over
the fog-belt and was very impressive. Roald Amundsen had observed the
same thing in connection with the flight of N 25.
[Illustration: AT BRANDY BAY, NORTH-EAST LAND, ON THE WAY HOME]
Just after we had passed 82° north the fog disappeared and we continued
to fly over these boundless icefields, which stretched monotonously as
far as the eye could see. We flew at different heights, varying from
1,000 to 3,000 meters.
The ice looked quite different to what I expected. Instead of the
big kilometer-long ice plain, we saw ice plains which through cracks
or bergs had been divided into small irregular pieces, where it was
impossible to land. And open water-lanes! These were reduced to quite
small snakelike cracks, following a winding course on which it was also
impossible to land. As far as I was concerned, I consoled myself with
the belief that probably once we came nearer our goal, we should find
the ice plains a little larger and evener. But hour after hour passed
without the conditions below us changing to any noticeable degree.
Notwithstanding this and in spite of the fact that our second engine
had been exposed to extraordinary strain, I still felt quite safe. The
regular beat of our two Rolls-Royce engines, which never varied in the
slightest, and which might well be considered the height of perfection
in British workmanship and exactitude, gave one confidence. And it was
a necessary factor. Every flying man will understand this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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