Aeronautics -- Flights; Arctic regions; North Pole
The engine stopped, and “Hobby” “lay to.” The sea was still and not
even the smallest puff of wind ruffled its surface. We were far away
from the great “ocean-highways” at a spot where neither the charts
nor the northern seamen on board could give us much information. New
charts had to be drawn according to photographs and descriptions
(for _exact_ measurements and observations can never be taken), nor
can much reliance be placed in the existing charts, for good ones of
this district are scarce. The seal-boats which sail these waters get
through, guided by the wits of their skippers, who mostly possess the
explorer’s sense of direction. The landscape is different in this
part to that of the coast lying westward. There the hills are high
and jagged, a condition which rightly caused the Dutchmen to call the
island-group “Spitzbergen” (spits, point; bergen, hills) when they
discovered it in 1596.
Here the hills are lower, more rounded,--sloping evenly towards the sea
and ending in long tongues of rock which stretch out from the coast.
The Seven Islands have a formation which is characteristic of the whole
district; they rise right up from the sea 200–300 meters high. One of
them--the chart calls it Nelson Island--presents the appearance of
the façade of l’Eglise de Notre Dame of Paris. We wished to call it
Cathedral Island, but several people said the Island had been called
after Admiral Nelson so we decided to let it keep its name.
We lay on the deck in the grateful warmth of the sun, while the captain
stood with his glasses ranging the entire landscape for a sight of
the airmen. He has traveled the polar seas for twenty-five years; his
father, uncles and grandfather have done the same before him, for he
belongs to a race, found frequently in Northern Norway, which has
wrested its living from the ice regions. The other evening as we sat
in the cabin and studied the Arctic charts, we noticed a little spot
called Lonely Island lying beyond the Taimur Peninsula in Siberia, and
in parentheses under its name stood the name “Johannessen 1878.” It
turned out to be the uncle of our Captain, Kristian Johannessen. He
had sailed round Novoje Semlia before any one else and had been with
our skipper’s father many times on the polar expeditions of the Swede
Nordenskiöld.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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